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sci chapter 1 water

TermDefinition
habitat an environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce
groundwater water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers
water cycle the continual movement of water among earths atmosphere, oceans, and land surface
evaporation the process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to a gas.
transpiration the process by which water is lost through a plants leaves
precipitation any form of water that falls from clouds as rain snow sleet or hail
tributary a stream or river that flows into a larger river
watershed the land area that supplies water to a river
divide a ridge of land that separates one watershed from another
reservoir a lake that stores water for human use
eutrophication the buildup over time of nutrients in freshwater lakes and ponds that leads to an increase in the growth of algae
permeable characteristic of a material that contains connected air spaces, or pores that water can seep through easily
impermeable a characteristic of materials such as clay and granite through water does not easily pass
unsaturated zone the layer of rocks and soil above the water table in which the pores contain air as well as water
saturated zone the area of permeable rock or soil in which the cracks and pores are totally filled with water
water table the top of the saturated zone, or depth to the ground water under earths surface
aquifer an underground layer of rock or sediment that holds up water
artesian well a well in which water rises because of the pressure within the aquifer
wetland a land area that is covered in a shallow layer of water during some or all of the year
Created by: user-1975227
 

 



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