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Law Chapter 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| constitution | a document that sets forth the framework of a government and its relationship to the people it governs |
| statutes | a law passed by a legislative body |
| ordinances | a local law legislated by a town or city council |
| case law | law made after a trial that one of the parties appealed to a higher court |
| stare decisis | doctrine that says lower courts must follow established case law in similar cases |
| administrative agencies | governmental bodies formed to carry out particular laws |
| civil law | group of laws that allows individuals to seek legal remedies for wrongs done to them |
| criminal law | governs offenses against society rather than individuals |
| procedural law | sets forth how rights and responsibilities can be legally exercised and enforced through the legal system |
| substantive law | defines rights and duties |
| civil disobedience | An open, peaceful, violation of a law to protest its alleged injustice |
| code | Laws grouped into an organized form |
| common law | Law made when an appellate court endorses a rule to be used in deciding court cases |
| equity | Fairness |
| ethics | The practice of deciding what is right or wrong in a reasoned, impartial manner |
| jurisdiction | Law dictated from above |
| laws | Enforceable rules of conduct in a society |
| positive law | Law based on the customs of a group of people |