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Anatomy bio unit 1

Cell most basic structure/ function of life, capable of performing all life’s processes.
Organelle Specialized structures within the cell that work together to help the cell function
Macromolecule Key large biological molecules that make up living things
Nucleotide monomer of nucleic acids
Fatty acid monomer of lipids
Monosaccharide monomer of carbohydrates
Amino acid monomer of proteins
Enzyme Biological catalysts; mostly proteins
Catalyst Molecules that speed up biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy needed to get the reaction going without changing the reactants or products
Active site highly specific location on an enzyme where substrates (reactants) bind
Differentiation process of stem cells, or undifferentiated cells, undergoing specialization to become specific types of cells with different functions
Cell membrane function controls what goes in and out of the cell
Centrioles function key role in cell division and the anchoring of spindle fibers
Cilia function move fluid across the cell’s surface
Flagella function moves the entire cell through extracellular fluid
Nucleus function holds the DNA that controls the activities of the cell
Ribosomes function make proteins
Rough ER function make proteins
Smooth ER function makes lipids, chemical modifications, stores Ca+2
Golgi apparatus function processing proteins to be sent out
Vesicles function transport proteins around and out of cell
Lysosomes function breakdown of materials
vacuoles function storage
Mitochondria function site of cellular respiration
Created by: sahki
 

 



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