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Zhou/Qin Dynasty
Q and A for Zhou/Qin Dynasty
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When did the Zhou dynasty happen? | Post-Shang dynasty 1600 - 1050 BCE |
| Up until the Qin, how were other territories managed? | They were loosely controlled, and more ruled by their own elite. |
| At the battle of Muye, how did Wu Zhou win the conflict? | Through saying that the Shang had lost their Mandate of Heaven. |
| Why did Shang soldiers during the battle of Muye side with the Zhou? | They thought it would be immoral and corrupt to stay with the Shang. |
| How long did the Zhoue rule for? | 700 years, 1046 - 226 BCE |
| What made the Qin dynasty different from the others? | The Qin managed to conquer the entirety of China. |
| Zheng of Qin was not happy with his title of King, so what did he name himself? | Gave himself the title of Huang-di, or August Emperor. |
| explain how the Qin ruled and how the people responded. | The Qin ruled with an iron fist, and three assassination attempts would be made. |
| How did Zheng die? How did his son, Ershi, die and end the dynasty? | Zheng would die from his elixir he drank for immortality, his son would be forced to commit suicide, ending the dynasty. |
| How did the Zhou handle other states? | The states would be self-running, being ruled by mainly other Zhou family members. This kinship at the start of the Zhou made sharing ideas, tech, and language easier. |
| What is legalism? | Practice that required strict adherence to the law, with small infractions meaning death; draconian. |
| How did Qin Shuangdi handle other traditional nobles? What other methods did he used to control his empire? | Limiting their power and their wealth. He destroyed any literature that might inspire rebellion. |
| What did the Qin build that became one of the seven wonders of the world? | The Qin built the great wall of China. |
| Describe the beliefs during the Shang dynasty. | Shang rulers worshipped Ti, a god controlling the destinies. |
| how did the Zhou handle ti? How did the Qin challenge this belief of the ti? | They believed in tian, claiming that heaven gave them the right to rule. The Qin named themselves Shihuangdi, the -di means heaven. |
| What did Confucius say about violence? | It could be cured if people knew their spot on a social hierarch, respecting one another. |
| What is legalism based on what Shang has claimed? | Legalism has law as the basis in power and should apply to all equally. All levels of class should be punished all the same. |
| How did both Confucianism and legalism clash with the merchant class? | Confucians thought merchants' wealth and power disrupted society, for legalists, only farmers and soldiers needed to exist. |