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Bio 110 - Sci Method
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Independent Variable | The factor that you manipulate, chosen variation/groups |
| Dependent Variable | the factor that is measured, DEPENDS on what the independent is doing |
| Control Group | running the experiment with no manipulation, baseline for comparison |
| Replicate | each instance of conducting an experiment |
| Bar Graph | shows different categories |
| Pie Chart | shows percentages out of a whole |
| Line Graph | shows change over time |
| Control | all factors that are kept the same |
| Experimental Group | running the experiment with the manipulation |
| Hypothesis | a testable statement explaining natural phenomena |
| Prediction | logical consequence of a hypothesis based on the observations |
| Null Hypothesis | a testable statement claiming no relationship between natural phenomena |
| A question | must ask something unknown and have previous information on it |
| Inductive Reasoning | begins with specific principle and seeks to generate a general principle |
| Deductive reasoning | begins with supplied information and draws conclusions based on that specific data |
| Theory | Broad set of generally accepted principles and hypotheses that accurately describe natural phenomena |
| Cell theory | All life is made up of 1(+) cells Cell is the basic unit of life Cells come from cells |
| Evolution by Natural Selection | Evolution is decent with modifications (genetics) Driven by Natural Selection (survival of the fittest) |
| Tree of Life | shows how all life is related |
| Bias | disproportionate weight in favor or against an idea or thing |
| Biology | the study of life |
| Steps of Scientific Thinking | 1. Observation 2. Hypothesis 3. Prediction 4. Variables 5. Conclusions |
| Statistical Bias | results from an unfair sampling of a population, or from an estimation process that does not give accurate results on average |
| Figure Caption | brief summary of the graph providing all necessary information to read it (~3 sentences) |
| Placebo Effect | someone who thinks they received the independent variable with act changed, but in reality, they didn't get anything |
| Accuracy | how close the data is to the 'true value' |
| Precision | how close/far data points are to each other |