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EI1500 C Four
Europe In 1500 Class Four
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anabaptists were considered a religious __________not a denomination. | faction |
| Often unified by a shared ideal often from other protestant denominations (former zwinglians or lutherans) | anabaptists |
| Anabaptists broke away from Luther over: | infant baptisms |
| Lutherans, calvinists, and zwinglians were | magisterial protestants |
| boke away from denomination | sects |
| Why did the anabaptists believe in only adult baptisms? | infants would not understand baptism or faith |
| Anabaptists argued that religious reform should go hand in hand with ___________and___________ reform. | social and political |
| What does anabaptism mean? | re-baptism |
| Even though Luther and Zwingli broke away from the Roman Catholic Church they still had support from... | kings, queens, ect. |
| Anabaptists were supported by: | lower class (farmers, artisans, ect.) |
| Anabaptists interpret the Bible: | literally |
| What did anabaptists refuse? | taking oaths class distinction military service |
| how did people feel about the anabaptists? | they hated and persecuted them |
| When did anabaptism reach its peak? | 1534 when they took over Munster Germany |
| What did the anabaptists do when they took over their town? | expelled all non anabaptists, seized the property of all non believers, burned books that were not the Bible, attempted to establish a theocracy |
| who was the leader of the Anabaptists? | John Bockelson (John of Leiden) |
| What did John Bockelson do? | He was a tailor (makes pants), declares himself the new king of munster |
| what did the anabaptists rename muster? | new Jerusalem |
| How was the theocracy in new Jerusalem? | iron fisted dictatorship |
| what happened if someone left anabaptism? | public embarrassment, excommunication, execution |
| What did the people do to the anabaptists? | their leaders were captured, tortured, and kicked out. |
| What did the people do to John of Leiden? | he was tortured with hot tongs, tongue was cut out, stabbed in the heart with an iron sword, and his body was hung from an iron cage |
| What did the anabaptists do after they were no longer welcome? | went into hiding. became mininites, amish, or quakers |
| Who was the leader of Calvinism? | John Calvin |
| What was John Calvin? | a synthesizer (non-original thinker) |
| What was John Calvins book? What was it about? | Institutes of the Christian Religion; (protestantism redundancy) what it means to be a protestant. |
| John Calvin is most associated with: | The Doctrine of Predestination (God predetermined human salvation) |