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103

Midterm

QuestionAnswer
8 characteristic of culture 1. Culture is learned 2. Culture is shared 3. Culture is commutative 4. Culture is change 5. Culture is dynamic 6. Culture is ideational 7. Culture is diverse 8. Culture is integrated
A child born in the Philippines but was brought to the United States after birth may not develop traits characteristics of Filipinos. Culture is learned
The idea that marriage involves only one man and one women is cultural in our society. Culture is shared
Each culture has worked out solution to the basic problems of life, which it then passes on to its children. Culture is cumulative
All cultural knowledge does not perpetually accumulate. At the same time that new cultural traits are added, some old ones are lost because they are no longer useful. Culture is change
No culture is ever in a permanent state. It is constantly changing because new ideas and new techniques are added and old ways are constantly modified and discarded. Culture is dynamic
Culture is an ideal pattern of behaviour which the members are expected to follo Culture is ideational
The sum total of human culture consists of a great many separate cultures, each if them diffent. Culture as a whole, is a system with many mutually interdepent parts. Culture is diverse
Cultures function as a connected,holistic system rather than a random collection of unrelated habits. Integrated
means history in English. Kasaysayan
It’s the study, documentation, and interpretation of past events, cultures, and people. Kasaysayan/ history
also known as the lce Age Pleistocene Epoch
This era witnessed significant climatic changes that profoundly transformed the Earth's surface Pre colonial period
Major pre-Hispanic polity in Luzon Kingdom of Tondo
was a Portuguese explorer who sailed under Spain after his proposal was rejected by Portugal. Ferdinand Magellan
During his stay, he performed blood-brotherhood ceremonies with the Filipinos. Saavedra Expedition
was the first successful Spanish colonization effort in the Philippines Legazpi Expedition
The year Legazpi declared Manila as the capital of the Philippines. June 24, 1571
During this period governance was shared between the Colonial Administration and the Church. Spanish Colonial Period
The year The Philippines gained full independence from the United States July 4, 1946
derives from the Latin word cultura, which stems from colere, meaning "to cultivate." Culture
an all-encompassing term that includes the social behavior, institutions, and norms in human societies. Culture
it encompasses the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of individuals within these grou Culture
It broadly encompasses the patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that imbue significance and importance to these activities. Culture
People often believe their own culture is better than others. Ethnocentric
are objects, signs, OR IMAGES THAT REPRESENT ABSTRACT IDEAS, VALUES, OR BELIEFS. THEY MAY APPEAR AS GESTURES, FLAGS, OR ICONS AND ARE ESSENTIAL IN FOSTERING COMMUNICATION AND SHARED UNDERSTANDING WITHIN A CULTURE. Symbols
IS A SYSTEM OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION THAT ENABLES SOCIAL INTERACTION AND THE TRANSMISSION OF CULTURE. IT ALLOWS INDIVIDUALS TO UNDERSTAND CONCEPTS, SHARE IDEAS, AND ACQUIRE TRADITIONS SUCH AS GREETINGS, HANDSHAKES, AND SYMBOLIC MEANINGS Language
ARE THE UNSPOKEN RULES AND EXPECTATIONS THAT GUIDE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR Norms
CODIFIED RULES SUCH AS LAWS, SCHOOL REGULATIONS, OR ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES. Formal norms
Custom traditions and everyday practices Informal norma
are the shared beliefs of a culture regarding what is right or wrong, good or bad, and desirable or undesirable Values
are tangible objects created by a culture to reflect its values and traditions. Artifacts
refers to the intangible aspects of a society. I Nonmaterial culture
ARE MORAL NORMS THAT INCORPORATE A SENSE OF WHAT IS CONSIDERED RIGHT AND WRONG. Mores
MEANS THE WAY A SOCIETY DEFINES WHAT IS FAIR, RIGHT, AND EQUAL BASED ON ITS VALUES, TRADITIONS, AND BELIEFS Justice
refers to the tangible objects and artifacts produced and used by members of society. Material culture
refers to the defining characteristics that distinguish an individual or group. Identity
refers to the sense of belonging to a particular culture or group and its influence on one’s self-concept and worldview. Cultural identity
encompasses the various elements of the natural environment that have aesthetic, historical, scientific, or social significance. Natural heritage
represents the gifts of nature that have unique value for present and future generations. Natural heritage
encompasses artificial creations and objects associated with various phases of human civilization. Cultural heritage
Recognized as the country’s 3rd National Geological Monument on June 18, 1988 Chocolate Hills natural monument
the second-largest contiguous coral reef globally and the largest in the Philippines, Apo reef natural park
It was initially designated as a National Park in 1938 Mayon Volcano
also known as sociocultural evolution. Cultural evolution
It refers to the changes or development in culture. Cultural evolution
All cultures follow one single path – the exact same stages. Unilinear theories
It ignores the uniqueness of every culture. No culture is "better" than another. Unilinear theories
culture takes its OWN unique path — there is NO single checklist. Multi linear theories
It respects diversity. Every culture is valid and valuable. Multilinear Theories
This theory sees society like a living body — every part (family, school, government) has a job to keep the whole system working Structional Functionalism
says culture changes through class conflict Marxism
This theory says culture is built from shared meanings. Symbolic Interactionism
Freud said our unconscious mind — hidden desires, fears, and childhood experiences — shapes our behavior and traditions. Psychoanalysis
Instincts Id
Rational planner Ego
Moral conscience Super ego
refers to the characteristics that make a place different, recognizable, and meaningful to the people who live there Local identity
It is shaped by culture, traditions, history, landmarks, daily activities, relationships, and personal experiences connected to a particular place Local identity
refers to the shared symbols, events, monuments, ceremonies, traditions, and values that represent the collective identity of a nation. National Identity
emphasizes the culture and special characteristics of a particular region. It may be expressed through language, traditions, customs, food, and local practices. Regional identity
focuses on the character of cities and urban landscapes. Urban identity
refers to smaller places such as barangays, neighborhoods, streets, and city quarters. It gives residents a sense of tranquility, security, belonging, and pride. Local identity
ers to the relationship that individuals develop with a specific location Place identity or place attachment
refers to an individual's self-concept that arises from awareness of belonging to specific social or cultural groups Cultural identity
describes a person's self-image and understanding of who they are. Personal identity
emerges from the collective interests, shared experiences, and relationships of community members. Community identity
refers to the visible features and physical environment of a community Physcial aspects
refers to the relationships, activities, interactions, and cooperation among people in a community Social aspects
refers to the history, heritage, traditions, stories, and past experiences connected to a community. Memory aspect
Created by: user-1969616
 

 



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