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History Test #3

Mesopotamia Unit Test (60%)*

QuestionAnswer
society, culture, and way of life in a particular region civilization
political unit with a city and the surrounding area city-state
arrangement in which workers specialize in a particular task division of labor
method of supplying water to an area of land or crops irrigation
worship of many gods polytheism
having more than what is needed surplus
famous collection of 282 written laws that governed Babylonian society Hammurabi's Code
type of government where a single king or queen rules a civilization monarchy
division of society that is based upon one's rank or class social hierarchy
world's first system of writing cuneiform
territories and groups of people from different lands under a single rule empire
large region of rich farmland near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea Fertile Crescent
wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle chariot
pyramid-shaped temple tower ziggurat
What were two physical features that bordered Mesopotamia in Southwest Asia? Tigris & Euphrates Rivers
How did people successfully farm in the dry climate of Mesopotamia? they made canals to transport water from rivers to their fields
How did irrigation lead to the growth of civilization in Mesopotamia? it helped produce a surplus of food
Why did Sumerians originally use cuneiform? they used cuneiform to keep business records
Many kings ins Mesopotamia claimed that their authority over the people came from which source? gods
Why is Sargon considered an important figure in world history? he was the first leader to rule an empire
Which group were the first to build city-states in Mesopotamia and live in the Fertile Cerscent? Sumerians
Why is Hammurabi considered an important figure in world history? he made one of the oldest written law codes
Give an example of the barter system. one person trades lumber to another person for clothing
What are some protections granted to the Mesopotamians by Hammurabi's Code that still exist in laws today? right to a fair trial, right to a minimum wage, and innocence until proven guilty
Which leader founded the largest empire in the Fertile Crescent during ancient history? Cyrus
Which group of people were responsible for creating one of the first versions of the alphabet? Phoenicians
Why did Sumerians go to ziggurats? to visit religious shrines
How did Darius I improve life in the Persian Empire? he built a system of roads
Created by: Coach Rice
 

 



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