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Stack #4709039
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Earth system | All of the nonliving things ,living things, and processes that make up the planet Earth, including the solid Earth, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere. |
| geosphere | the mostly solid, rocky part of Earth; extends from the surface of the crust. |
| hydrosphere | The portion of Earth that is water. |
| cryosphere | One of Earths spheres where water is in solid form, including snow cover, floating ice, glaciers ice caps, ices sheets, and frozen ground permanfrost. |
| atmosphere | A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet,moon, or other celestial body. |
| biosphere | The part of Earth where life exists , includes all of the living organisms on Earth. |
| energy budget | The net flow of energy into and out of a system. |
| air pressure | The measure of the force with witch air molecules push on a surface. |
| thermosphere | The uppermost layer of the atmosphere, in witch temperature increases as altitude increases. |
| mesosphere | The strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core.The layer of the stratosphere and the thermosphere and in witch temperature decreases as altitude increases. |
| stratosphere | The layer of the atmosphere that lies between the troposphere and mesosphere and in witch temperatures increases as altitude increases, contains the ozone layer. |
| troposphere | The lowest layer of the atmosphere, in witch temperature drops at a constant rate as altitude increases, the parts of the atmosphere where weather conditions exits. |
| ozone layer | The layer of the atmosphere at an altitude of 15 to 40 km in witch ozone absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation |
| greenhouse effect | The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of Earth that occurs when water vapor, carbon dioxide , and other glasses absorb and readiate energy. |
| temperature | A measure of how hot or cold something is, specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. |
| thermal energy | The total kinetic energy of a substances atoms. |
| thermal expansion | And increase in the size of a substance in response to an increase in the temperature of the substance. |
| heat | The energy transferred between objects that are at different temperatures. |
| radiation | The transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves. |
| convection | The movement of matter due to differences in density , the transfer of energy due to the movement of matter . |
| conduction | The transfer of energy as heat through a meterial. |
| wind | The movement of air caused by differences in air pressure. |
| Coriolis effect | The curving of the path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to Eraths rotation. |
| global wind | the movement of air over Earth's surface in patterns that are worldwide. |
| jet stream | A narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere. |
| local wind | The movement of air over short distances, occurs in specific areas as a result of certain geographical features |
| ocean current | A movement of ocean water that follows a regular pattern. |
| surface current | A horizontal movement of ocean water that is caused by wind and that occurs at or near the oceans surface. |
| deep current | A stream like movement of ocean water far below the surface. |
| convection current | Any movement of matter that results from differences in density, may be vertical , circular, or cyclical. |
| upwelling | The movement of deep , cold and nutrient -rich water to the surface. |