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6 Scientific Method
6th Scientific Method Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific Method | A systematic approach to research involving observation, forming a hypothesis, experimentation, data collection & analysis, and drawing a conclusion |
| Hypothesis | A testable explanation to answer a question or solve a problem. . It's may be proven wrong through experimentation. |
| Observation | Information that is gathered through the senses (sight, smell, touch, taste, hearing) OR through scientific instruments. |
| Qualitative observation | An observation made using the five senses |
| Quantitative observation: | An observation made using measurements and scientific instruments, containing numbers. |
| Inference | An explanation or interpretation , based on an observation, It may or may not be correct |
| Constant | A step-by-step procedure designed to test a hypothesis, usually including an independent and dependent variable. |
| Experiment | A factor in an experiment that is kept the same across all experimental groups. |
| Independent Variable:. | The variable that is intentionally changed by the researcher in an experiment. |
| Dependent Variable: | The variable that is measured or observed in an experiment to see if it is affected by the independent variable. |
| Data | The information collected during an experiment or observation, I could be qualitative or quantitative |
| Conclusion | A statement summarizing the findings of an experiment or investigation, often indicating whether or not the hypothesis was supported by the data |