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Dis. Of Prehistoric

History Semester 1

QuestionAnswer
Prehistory The time period before people had a written language
Paleontologists Studies fossils
Archaeologist Interpreting object (artifact)
Hominids A human like creatures
"Lucy" Was found in Ethiopia. Australopithecus hominids.
Iceman (Otzi) Found in the Alps. Leather, Blue tattoos, (72 items found on him/near him)
HomoHabilis People with abilities (manufacture tools)
HomoErectus Person who walks upright
HomoSapiens Person who thinks (Neanderthals)
HomoSapienSapiens Similar to modern day humans. Cro Magnons-Intermarried with Neanderthals
Artisans Worked skilled in a craft
Surplus of Food More free time to work on other things (Without a surplus of food life would cease to exist) (VERY IMPORTANT) (Ex- Nepal)
Cultural Diffusion Sharing of Goods & Items
Civilizations (What you need) Food, Water, & People
4 Main River Valleys Nile, Tigris & Euphrates, Huang He, Indus
Nile (Culture/People) Egyptians
Tigris & Euphrates (Culture/People) Mesopotainia
Huang He (Culture/People) China
Indus (Culture/People) India
Barter Trade
Trade 1st within community then Barter
Merchant Sells things to other people in different cultures (Different Places)
Land ownership is... Vital
Mesopotania The land between two rivers (Fertile Crescent)
Sumerians(Sumer) They developed irrigation
Sumerians Sumer kingdom Birth place of the worlds first cities (Ur,Uruk,Eridu)
Sumerians Sumer kingdom Cites Ur, Uruk, Edidu (Citie states)
Ziggurats Temple dedicated to the deity (God)
Deity God
Each city state had its own.. Ziggurats for its own god
Inventions of the Sumerians Cuneiform , Wagon wheel, Potters wheel, Arch, Sunials, Number Systems (based on 60), 12 month calendar, Ist to make bronze (copper & tin)
Cuneiforms Scribes (writer) Most important position
Hammurabi (Hammer) Made justice appear in the land, Ruled over all of Babylon
Hammurabi's Code 282 Law codes was based on the saying "Eye for an Eye"
Ancient Egypt The gift of the Nile
Three kingdoms of Egypt Old, Middle, & New kingdoms
Old Kingdom Age of the Pyramids (Pyramids of Giza & the Sphinx)
Theocracy When religious leaders are also political Leaders
Old Kingdom Lasted 1000 years
Middle Kingdom Upheaval & Voilence
New Kingdom Age of Empires
New Kingdom Empires Queen Hatchepsut (22 years on the thrown), King Tut, Ramses ll (52 sons, 90 kids in total), Cleopatra (roman rule)
Egypt Imvented Writing system (Hieroglyphics), Math & engineering (pyramids), Calendar, Mummifications (Preservation of the dead (Embalming)
City State The city is the state-Ur, Uruk, & Edridu
Pictograms Writing system
Pyramids Located in Giza
The great Pyramid 2.3 million blocks (30 tons each) Theories-Internal ramp
Hittites (hit eyes) First to developed the chariot and use iron weapons
Assyrians (serous) Used terror and fear
Persians (kings) Cyrus-Used kindness Parus-Built the royal road and built the immortal army
Iydians First to use coin money
Phoenicians (Phonicis) The great sea traders, Also created a alphabet-22 letters and No vowels
Dealer in purple Purple dye (rare)
Created by: julesda
 

 



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