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Biology Chapter 3
Water and Life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Emergent Properties of Water | Cohesive behavior Ability to moderate temperature Expansion upon freezing Versatility as a solvent |
| (Cohesion) Water is a | polar molecule. |
| (Cohesion) Hydrogen Bonding | Constantly forming and breaking. |
| Cohesion creates | surface tension. |
| Water has a | high specific heat. |
| Specific Heat | Amount of heat that must be absorbed to change temperature by 1 degree celcius. |
| Adhesion allows water to | stick to surfaces. |
| Kinetic Energy | Energy of motion |
| (Kinetic Energy) Temperature represents | the average kinetic energy for molecules. |
| Thermal Energy | Kinetic Energy associated with random motions of atoms or molecules. |
| (Thermal Energy) Transfer from one body of matter = | Heat |
| Calorie (Cal) | Heat required to raise temperature of 1g of water by 1 degree celcius. |
| Kcal= | 1000 cal |
| Heat is absorbed when | H bonds break and form. |
| Evaporative Cooling | Fastest water molecules leave, slowing down the remaining molecules. |
| Water can also effect | climate change. |
| Water is densests at | 4 degrees celcius |
| Water is denser when it is in a | solid (ice) form. |
| Hydrogen bonds keep the molecules far enough apart to make ice | ~ 10% less dense. |