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anat lab week 1 quiz

TermDefinition
anatomical position 1. facing straight ahead 2. feet parallel and close together 3. palms facing forward
most superficial layer of the integumentary system epidermis pores, no vessels, can shed and regenerate
middle (deep) layer of the integumentary system dermis carries blood vessels, oil and sweat glands, hair follicles
deepest later of the integumentary system hypodermis fatty layer, contains major blood vessels, allows skin to move, prevents heat loss.
example of long bone femur
example of short bone carpal
example of flat bone frontal
example of irregular bone vertebra
example of sesamoid bone patella
articulating joint surfaces Condyle Facet Head Trochlea
projections for attachment sites • Crest • Epicondyle • Line • Process • Ramus • Spine • Trochanter • Tuberosity • Tubercle
depressions • Alveolus • Fossa • Sulcus
openings/spaces • Canal • Fissure • Foramen • Meatus • Sinus
axial skeleton skull, hyoid bone, vertebral column, ribs, sternum
appendicular skeleton upper and lower extremities, pelvic girdle, clavicle
anterior in front of
posterior behind
palmar palm of hand
plantar sole of foot
volar palm or sole
lateral away from midline
medial towards midline
median center of body
contralateral opposite side
ipsilateral same side
bilateral right and left sides together
superior above
inferior below
distal away from point of origin
proximal towards point of origin
superficial closest to skin
deep closest to organs
cranial skull and brain
cervical neck area
acrominal shoulder
brachial upper arm
carpal hands
scapular shoulder blades
axillary armpit
pectoral chest
thoracic upper back, scapula and ribs (T1-T12)
lumbar lower back (L1-L5)
sacral lower back by butt (S1-S5)
abdominal abdomen
coxal outer hips
gluteal glutes
femoral upper thigh
patellar kneecap
crural lower leg and ankle
popliteal back of knee
calcaneal heel
tarsal foot
Created by: emma.thornton
 

 



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