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Unit #1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Constitution | A written set of fundamental rules that describe how a specific government is organized/run and lists people’s basic rights. |
| Amendment | Changes or additions to the Constitution. |
| Legislative Branch | The branch of government that makes the laws, also called Congress. |
| Executive Branch | The branch of government that carries out and enforces the laws, also called the President. |
| Veto | The power of the President (or a governor) to reject a law passed by Congress. |
| Executive Order | A direct command from the President telling government agencies (like the Military or FBI) how to operate or use their resources, without needing approval from Congress. |
| Judicial Branch | The branch of government that interprets the law and determines the constitutionality of the law, also called the court system. |
| Supreme Court | The highest court in the United States that makes final decisions about laws and the Constitution. |
| Checks and Balances | A system that makes sure no branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing EACH branch to limit the others. |
| Federalism | A system where power is shared between the larger national government and the smaller State governments. |