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civics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| government | the institution which a society makes and enforces its public policies |
| dictatorship | rule cannot be held responsible to the will of the people |
| sovereign | having supreme power within its own territory, neither sub ordinate nor responsible to any other authority |
| divine right | the belief that god grants authority to a government |
| autocracy | a single person holds all power in government |
| oligarchy | a form of government in which the power is held by a small, usually self-appointed, elite group |
| unitary govt | a centralized government in which the power belong to a single, central agency with certain powers being delegated to local governments |
| federal govt | form of government in which the powers are divided between a central government and several local governments |
| confederation | joining of several groups for a common purpose |
| presidential govt | a form of government in which the executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independent, and coequal |
| parliamentary govt | a form of government in which the executive branch is made up of the prime minister, or premier, and of that officials cabinet |
| 4 charatistics of the state | people, territory, government, and sovereignty |
| the 3 religions | christianity, islam, judisam |
| evolutionary theory | government evolved from the family |
| divine right theory | god made government |
| social contact theory | give up rights to live in a group and have rights protectal |
| force theory | powerful people took control because power is a natural motivator |
| monarchy | king/queen |
| theoarchy | government functions to enforce religous laws/rules |
| constituentey | people represented by an elected government offical |
| needs for democracy | large middle class, free voting and elections, public school systems |