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Stack #4708406

QuestionAnswer
plasmodesmata small channels that connect the cytoplasm of neighboring plants cells to each other. Selectively permeable.
peroxisome contain enzymes that are responsible for many metabolic reactions. Catabolizes fatty acids
Golgi Vesicle membrane bound organelles that originate from the Golgi when the membrane of the Golgi pinches off. Vesicles contain and transport substances.
Golgi body receives, modifies, and ships out proteins and lipids from the RER and SER to other parts of the cell or out of the cell.
central vacuole functions to store was well as ions and waste
mitochondria responsible for creating cellular energy through the synthesis of ATP
chloroplast Performs photosynthesis in plant cells. Uses green pigment (chlorophyll) which is capable of capturing light energy
Cytoskeleton Protein fibers that secure and move organelles around the cell, and helps give a cell its shape. 3 components: microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments.
Nuclear pores channels through the nuclear membrane that allow RNA and ribosomes to leave the nucleus and proteins and molecules from the cytoplasm to enter the nucleus.
nuclear membrane controls the traffic off substances in and out of the nucleus.
DNA in nucleoplasm In the nucleus. DNA: codes for genetic information
Nucleolus dense section in the nucleus. Creates and assembles ribosomes
Nucleus stores and protects the DNA within it. Site of ribosomal assembly(within the nucleolus). Site of RNA synthesis
rough endoplasmic Reticulum called "rough' because it has ribosomes embedded on its membrane surface. Forms vesicles around proteins made by ribosomes and ships them to the ER for further processing.
smooth endoplasmic reticulum "smooth" because it lacks ribosomes. Breaks down drugs, alcohol, and toxins. Makes lipids, fats, and steroids before delivery to the Golgi body./apparatus.
ribosomes made by the nucleolus. Make proteins
Cytoplasm where the cell organelles are stored. Where metabolism and specialized functions of the cell are carried out.
Cell wall outermost coating of the plant cell. Rigid and tough- its main role is that of structural support and physical protection. Made by cellulose.
Cell/plasma membrane semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell that separates the interior from the external environment .
Prokaryotic cell-Pillus short hair like structures on the cell surface that play a role in movement. Adhere to surfaces
Prokaryotic cell-capsule protective capsule layer that surrounds the cell walls called lipopolysaccharide layer
Prokaryotic cell-fimbriae allowing bacteria to colonize environmental surfaces or cells.
Prokaryotic cell-plasmid small DNA molecule that is physically separate from and can copy chromosomal DNA within a cell.
Prokaryotic cell-flagella whip like structure appendage that propels the cell
Common Bacteria Shapes Coccus, Bacillus, Vibrio, Spirillum, Spirochete
Created by: SaVi S
 

 



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