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ATI SKILLS Module
Infection Control (Exam 1)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| airborne precautions | Measures taken to prevent the spread of disease transmitted by small (less than 5 microns) respiratory droplets from an infected person. |
| antimicrobial agent | Agent that destroys or prevents the multiplication and growth of microbes and pathogens. |
| aseptic technique | Techniques and measures used to keep a person, object, or area free from contamination by pathogens. |
| circulating nurse | A nurse who assists before, during, and after surgery to promote client safety. Duties include positioning the client and equipment, obtaining additional supplies, and adjusting lighting as needed. |
| contact precautions | Measures taken to prevent the spread of diseases transmitted by the physical transfer of pathogens via direct or indirect contact. |
| droplet precautions | Measures taken to prevent the spread of disease transmitted by small (greater than 5 microns) respiratory droplets from an infected person. |
| isolation precautions | Isolation precautions comprise standard, contact, airborne, and droplet precautions in addition to protective environments for immunocompromised clients. The goal is to eliminate or reduce infection transmission from one person to another |
| medical asepsis | Practices and procedures to reduce the risk of infection, including, but not limited to hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and barrier techniques. |
| personal protective equipment | Devices used to protect employees from workplace injuries or illnesses resulting from biological, chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, mechanical, or other workplace hazards. |
| scrub nurse | Nurse who assists surgeons during surgery, wearing sterile attire and handling sterile equipment and supplies. |
| standard precautions | Standard precautions include a group of infection prevention practices that apply to all clients, regardless of suspected or confirmed infection status, in any setting in which health care is delivered. |
| subungual area | Space under a fingernail or toenail, including the free edge. |
| surgical asepsis | Sterile technique to prevent infection of a surgical wound that includes procedures to prohibit the presence of pathogens from the client, medical personnel, equipment, and surgical environment |
| transmission-based precautions | Measures taken in addition to standard precautions to interrupt transmission of pathogens from clients who may be infected or colonized with certain infectious agents; specifically, airborne, droplet, and contact precautions. |