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EI1500 C Three
Europe In 1500 Class Three
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Martin Luther was seeking... | human salvation |
| Martin Luther unintentionally initiated... | an attack on the Roman Catholic church |
| Where was Martin Luther born? | Germanic Lands of the Holy Roman Empire |
| Who was the father of Martin Luther? What did he do and what did he want for Martin Luther? | Hans Luther; a blacksmith; he wanted ML to become a lawyer |
| What was Martin Luther's father born as? | a peasant. he moved up to the bourgeoisie |
| Describe Matin Luther's education. | He started out homeschooling with his mom. He then went to a grammar/writing school. He attended the university of Erfurt |
| How was Martin Luther raised spiritually? | Roman Catholic |
| What were Martin Luther's degrees? | Bachelor of Liberal Arts at 18. Master of Arts in 1505. |
| When does Martin Luther's life change forever? | Summer of 1505 |
| What happened to ML to change his life? | On his way back to university after visiting his family, a bolt of lightning hit his feet. He bows down thinking he is going to die and promises the Lord and Saint Anne that if he lives he will become a monk. |
| What does ML do after surviving the storm? | He almost has second thoughts but quits law school and joins a local monastery. |
| How was Martin Luther as a catholic? | He did good works, went to church, prayed, fasted, confessed, ect. but he was fanatical He prayed twice as long He would hold all night vigils He would sleep on the floor He would not wear shoes |
| according to the Catholic Church, faith and good works were essential to___________. | salvation |
| Ml's good works cause what? | Him to get pneumonia and almost die. |
| In 1507 Martin Luther was ___________and leads his first mass as _________. | ordained; priest |
| What happens at Martin's first mass? | He feels overwhelming imperfection during the eucharist and almost passes out. |
| Martin's first mass is a ____________. | massive turning point |
| How does Luther feel about the church selling indulgences to an illiterate community as "selling them salvation" | He was outraged with their sealzyness |
| Luthers writes his _______________written in________. | 95 theses; latin |
| Who/what was Luther trying to attack with his 95 theses? | the idulgences |
| What was the purpose of the 95 theses. | To be debated academically. |
| Where did Luther nail his 95 theses? | The Church in Wittenburg |
| What is November first? | All saints day |
| What do the people originally think about the 95 theses? | They think he is attacking the church |
| Luther quickly becomes the center of ______________. | controversy |
| What is asked of Luther after his 95 theses blow up? What does he respond with? | He is asked to withdraw them and Pope Leo X demanded Luther recant. He says no. |
| What does Pope Leo X do to Martin Luther? | excommunicated him |
| from 1520-1430 Martino Luther is most _________________________. | religiously active |
| Luther and his followers will define the ________________ of protestantism. | basic principles |
| Luthers principles were never completely ____________. | Systematic (he answered questions as they came to him) |
| ML believed religious authority was not the church but the__________________. | word of God (the Bible) |
| ML believed the church is made up of the ______________. | entire community of christian believers. (not a place but a people) |
| ML still wanted ___________in his church. | ecclesiastical offices |
| What did ML want for the leaders of his church? | He wanted them to be ministers and pastors that don't have supernatural abilities. |
| Pastors and Ministers were still allowed to _________________. | get married |
| In 1525 ML married........they had ___ kids. | an ex catholic nun named Katherine Von Bora; 6 |
| Luther in not very sure of who should run the Catholic Church. What does he kind of do? | Copy and pastes |
| Bishops in the Lutheran church become the: | district super intendants |
| Luther agrees the _________________should be in charge of their own nation states___________. | secular state; religion/church |
| In the 1520s-1530s the protestant reformation will spread like wildfire across Western Europe which lead to new ________________. | protestant denominations |
| Was used to describe the followers of Martin Luther. | protestant (or lutherans) |
| Over time protestants became anyone who: | broke away from the Catholic Church |
| Sola Fide: | Humanity is saved by faith and faith alone |
| Sola Scriptura: | The supremacy of the Holy Bible |
| The Holy Bible is THE _____________and the FINAL_________________. | religious authority |
| Sola scriptura îs ________. Especially in our interperatation of the Bible. | subjective |
| 1500 years prior to the protestant reformation the RC church controlled: | the interpretation of the Bible |
| Sola Scriptura makes the Bible and faith: | more personal |
| ML and the people of that time claim they are being guided by the __________________. | Holy Spirit |
| Founder of Zwinglianism: | Ulrich Zwingli, 1525; an ex catholic priest |
| Where was Zwingliansim founded? | swiss confederation |
| What did Zwingli and Luther agree on? | sola fide sola scriptura deny the good works for being essential to getting into heaven |
| Luther in spite of his rhetoric: | kept certain elements of the catholic church |
| Zwingli wanted to rid himself completely of | anything that remotely resembled the catholic church |
| zwingli= | simple |
| Believed by the Catholic Church that the bread and wine becomes the physical body and blood of christ. The real presence of Christ. Grace is conferred upon you | transubstantiation |
| Luther believes that the bread and wind become the physical body and blood of Christ, the presence of Christ. He believes it does not confer grace | consubstantiation |
| What does Zwingli believe about the Eucharist? | it is a symbolic memorial service, Christ is present in spirit. |
| Zwinglianism will become its own________. He dies years later after: | denomination; his break away from the catholic church |
| Zwingli's movement fizzles out but doesn't die. It is absorbed into: | calvinism |
| Luther and Zwingli were representative of a more _____________movement of religious reform. | conservative |
| There were so many______________it was hard to generalize them. | radical protestant sects |
Created by:
kmarino23