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History of Medicine
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Apothecary | latin term for pharmacist; place where drugs are sold |
| Bloodletting | draining a patient's blood to "cure" them |
| Caduceus | confused as the symbol of the medical field; staff with two entwined snakes and two wings at the top |
| Dogma | strict rule or belief laid down by someone in charge |
| Hippocratic oath | oath taken by physicians concerning the ethics and practice of medicine |
| Inpatient pharmacies | pharmacies in a hospital or institutional setting |
| Laudanum | mixture of opium and alcohol used to treat dozens of illnesses through the 1800s |
| leech | blood sucking worms |
| maggots | baby flies that eat dead tissue |
| medicine | science and art dealing with the maintenance of health |
| opioid | any agent that binds to opioid receptors |
| opium | an analgesic that is made from the poppy plant |
| pharmacist | person in charge of the pharmacy |
| pharmacy | where drugs are sold |
| pharmacy tech | person who works under the pharmacist supervision |
| ptcb | national exam for pharm techs |
| shaman | person who holds a high place of honor in a tribe as a healer and spiritual mediator |
| staff of asclepius | symbol of the medical profession; wingless staff with one snake wrapped around it |
| trephining | drilling a hole into a livings person skull, to let "evil spirits" escape |
| Aristotle | greek scientist, philopher |
| Asclepius | greek god of healing and medicine |
| Roger Bacon | english scientist responsible for scientific method |
| Francis Crick | co-discoverer of the molecular structure of DNA, the double helix |
| Gerhard Dogmak | developed sulfonamides and synthetic antibiotics |
| alexander Flemming | discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic |
| Claudius Galen | greek physician |
| hippocrates | greek physician and philosopher, consider to be the father of medicine |
| Gregor Mendel | scientist and monk, known as the father of genetics |
| Florence Nightingale | nurse who improved hospital conditions during the Crimean war |
| paracelsus | swiss physician, philosopher, and scientist |
| Louis Pasteur | french scientist, discovered several vaccines and invented pasteurization |
| james watson | co-discoverer of the molecular structure of DNA, the double helix |