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Ancient China
Q and A for Ancient China
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where was the earliest community within China? | The Huang He River |
| Define what a dynasty is | Long-term family rule, every heir is next in line to rule |
| What were pastoralists called by other communities? | Barbarians |
| Which dynasty was believed to be the first dynasty in China prior to Shang? | The Xia dynasty, no records of existing thought to have lasted from 2700 - 1600 BCE |
| What was the Shang Dynasty? | A dynasty ruling from 1600 - 1046 BCE, they are the earliest proven dynasty to have lived in ancient China |
| How was the social class for ancient China? | Rulers, military, and government officials were the top. Then came the Artisans and skilled workers. Lastly at the bottom were the farmers or peasants. |
| What did ancient China believe in religiously? | They believed in the spirit world and that they could talk to them through Shamen. |
| What is a Shaman? | Person who is able to communicate with the dead |
| How did oracle bones work? | A person asking a question would write it on a bone, which would then be heated up until cracked by a Shamen. These cracks would then be interpreted by the Shamen |
| Where was the earliest Chinese script found on? | Oracle bones, the writing it elf may have started with the Shang dynasty |
| Describe how things were built in ancient China | Buildings were built on compressed soil for foundation; walls were long as they were wide enough to keep outsider out |
| How did bronze play a role in China | Bronze tools, weapons, and crafts were made. Foundries were created, and made thousands of bronze artifacts |
| What would be buried with someone who passed away? | They were buried with many tools, weapons, and instruments |
| Who was lady Fu Hao? | Female military general that had many weapons, servants, and ornaments at her tomb. It was uncommon for females to have such status with the king and have a military job. |
| What did Wu Zhou do to the Shang dynasty? | They overthrew their rule at the battle of Muye, claiming that Shang lost his mandate of heaven and was corrupt. |
| Where did Zhou establish his base, ruling for how long? | Settled base at the eastern part of the Yellow River Valley, dynasty lasted for 800 years. |