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Attics

As a home inspector this is what you should know about Attics, Insulation, Mold

QuestionAnswer
How is an Attic defined? An unlivable space which is between the Roof Covering and the Living Space ** It is considered a Livable Space when it is a Finished Attic - when this happens the Attic is now considered part of the Interior
How do you know if Ventilation is working? 1) Temperature of the Attic should not be more than 30° 2) There will be no signs of mold
What is a Mechanical System? A thermostatic fan that is installed in one of the Gable Vent locations or within the Roof Structure The fan has a controller, which the user sets the temperature for when the fan turns on/off
What 3 conditions allow Mold to grow? 1) Water/Moisture 2) Organic Food Source (Paper, Fabric, Sheetrock) 3) Proper temperature
TRUE or FALSE We ARE performing a Mold Assessment. We are telling our clients there is Mold present FALSE We are NOT performing a Mold assessment, but we are informing our client if we see any Mold-like substance that could be considered Mold
Name the 3 areas where a home inspector typically can find Mold 1) Basement (Wood Panelling, Floor Joists above appliances, usually white Mold) 2) Bathrooms (Ceilings, Caulking (Not Serious)) 3) Attics
What is the function for Insulation? To slow the rate of heat transfer from the Livable Space to the unlivable space
Name the 4 typical Insulation requirements 1) Attic - R49-R60 2) Ceiling - R30-R60 3) Wall - R13-R21 4) Floor - R25-R30
TRUE or FALSE A home inspector NEEDS to determine the R-Value of Insulation FALSE We do not determine the R-Value of Insulation - the following can be documented in your report 1) Insufficient - Can see the top of the Joists in the Attic area 2) Adequate - About 4" above the Joists 3) Good - Double Layer of Insulation
Name the 4 Material Types of Insulation 1) Fiberglass (1938, Most Common today) 2) Cellulose - Recycled newspaper grounded with fire retardant material (1950's) 3) Mineral Wood - Fibrous materials, molten minerals, rock, slag, ceramics 4) Vermiculite (1919-1990, Asbestos (Safety Concern))
Name the 8 items that a home inspector is NOT required to observe or report on 1) Not accessible 2) Move Insulation 3) Move Vapor Retarders 4) Damage surface finishes 5) R-Value of Insulation 6) Activate Mechanical Attic Fans 7) Determine Material Types used in Insulation, pipes, ducts 8) Adequacy of Ventilation
What are the 4 types of Attic spaces? 1) Unfinished 2) Finished with sloping Ceilings & Kneewalls 3) Finished Horizontal Attic 4) Finished with Upper Attic & Kneewalls
What is the general use case of an Attic? Used for general household storage, location for mechanical devices (HVAC), possibly a small livable space if the Attic is finished
Which 2 seasons are the most critical when it comes to proper Ventilation in the Attic? 1) Summer 2) Winter
What are the 3 mechanisms for movement of air in the Attic? 1) Wind blowing over the Roof System 2) Thermal Stack Effect (Natural Ventilation) 3) Mechanical System
TRUE or FALSE The high pressure flow of air WILL force air into the Attic through the Gable Vents/Vents, and possibly to the Roof Vents TRUE
Low pressure ________ will pull the air from the Attic through the Ridge Vent, Roof Vents, Whirlybirds, etc Wind
What is Thermal Stack Effect? When hot air rises & cool air sinks ** The most optimal Ventilation for a home is Ridge Vents & Soffit Vents combo!
What information can attics reveal when they're inspected? 1) Structural integrity of the Roof 2) Water infiltration/leakage 3) Proper Ventilation 4) Insulation 5) Fire Hazards 6) Electrical Connections 7) Chimney Conditions
TRUE or FALSE It is essential that EVERY Attic is inspected TRUE One of the most important areas of the house
Name the 6 items that home inspectors are required to observe and report on 1) Insulation in unfinished Attics 2) Ventilation 3) Mechanical Ventilation Systems 4) Absence of Insulation 5) Mold-like Substances 6) Water intrusion, pests, & vermin
How do dames (icicles) occur When heat inside of the house enters the Attic and melts the snow on the Roof. The melted snow drips down the Roof & refreezes when it catches the colder part of the Roof that overhands the Wall.
Created by: normandesch
 

 



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