click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #4707176
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Declaration of Independence | the historic founding document in which the 13 American colonies officially announced their freedom from British rule on July 4, 1776. |
| Intolerable Acts | a series of five punitive laws passed by the British Parliament to punish the Massachusetts Bay Colony for the Boston Tea Party |
| Check and Balance | a system that divides government power so no single branch can become too powerful |
| Bicameral | having or consisting of two separate legislative chambers or houses |
| unicameral | A government body that has only one legislative house or chamber |
| Amendment | a formal change, addition, or correction made to a legal document, contract, legislative bill, or constitution |
| Bill of Rights | the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution |
| Article of Confederation | the first constitution of the United States, operating from March 1, 1781, until they were replaced by the current U.S. Constitution on March 4, 1789 |
| constitution | the fundamental system of law and basic principles that sets up how a government works and protects the basic rights of its people |
| Ratification | the official, formal approval or validation of a previously signed or unauthorized act, making it legally binding and fully effective |
| 3/5 Comprise | counted three out of every five enslaved people toward a state's total population for congressional representation and taxation |
| Great Comprise | a 1787 agreement during the U.S. Constitutional Convention that created a two-house legislature, balancing power between large and small states |
| Shay Rebellion | an armed uprising in western Massachusetts from 1786 to 1787 by debt-ridden farmers and Revolutionary War veterans |
| Virginia plan | a 1787 proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for a strong central government with three distinct branches and representation based on population |
| Congress | the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States, responsible for making federal laws. |
| New Jersey Plan | a 1787 Constitutional Convention proposal that favored smaller states by giving each state one equal vote in a unicameral legislature |
| Federalist | a person who supports a system of government where power is divided between a central national government and individual state governments. |
| Anti-Federalist | a member of a late-18th-century political coalition in the United States that opposed the ratification of the U.S. Constitution of 1787 |