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health test 1
first four pages of notes for health class
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A diet high in salt and sodium increases a person's risk of | High blood pressure |
| High blood pressure increases a person's risk of | heart attack and stroke |
| eat less than ____ mg of sodium per the FDA | 2,300mg |
| eat less than ____ mg of sodium per the AHA | 1,500mg |
| What is the recommended amount of sodium per serving | 140mg |
| A diet high in sugar is a contributing factor to ____, which increases a person's risk of ______, ______, ________ | weight gain, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer |
| eat less than _____g of sugar a day -FDA | 50g |
| eat less than _____g of sugar a day -AHA | 20g |
| 1g of sugar is equal to __ calories | 4 |
| over ___% of processed foods contain added sugar | 70% |
| Saturated fat and trans fat increase ____________ ___________ | Cholesterol levels |
| sat fat and trans far aise your ____ levels | LDL (low=bad=don't eat) |
| The FDA says to eat less than __g of fat a day | 20 |
| The AHA says to eat less than ___g of fat a day | 13 |
| 1g of fat is = to ___ calories | 9 |
| unsaturated fat can help lower ___ __________ _______ | LDL cholerserol levels |
| Macronutrients are | carbs, proteins, fats |
| micronutrients are | vitamins and minerals |
| whole grains lower | cholesterol and blood pressure |
| ___ cups of fruit for a 2,000 calories diet | 2 |
| ___ cups of dairy for a 2,000 calories diet | 3 |
| ___ cups of veggies for a 2,000 calories diet | 2.5 |
| ___ cups of grains for a 2,000 calories diet | 1 |
| ___ ounces of protein for a 2,000 calories diet | 5.5 |
| what is basal metabolism | the min amount of energy required |
| foods in the dairy group provide | calcium and vitamin D |
| what is hypertension | chronic high blood pressure |
| Anemia is a lack of | iron |
| limit cholesterol intake to ____mg per day | 300 |
| cancer is the ___ leading cause of death in the US | 2nd |
| 1 of 3 Americans will die of | heart disease |
| BMI measures | hight vs weight |