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food science
food regulation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pure Food and Drug Act | Prohibits Interstate commerce of misbranded and adulterated food, drinks and drugs |
| Meat Inspection Act | Requires inspection of all meat sold across state lines |
| First Certified Color Regulations | Identifies seven colors as acceptable for use in processed foods |
| Gould Amendment | Required the net contents of any packaged food to be plainly marked outside of the package |
| McNary-Mapes Amendment | Authorizes FDA standards of quality and fill-of-container (you have to fill the container) for canned food, excluding meat and milk products |
| Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act | Expands the law to cover cosmetics and give FDA authority to establish regulations and guidelines |
| Food Additives Amendment | Requires the safety of a new additive to be established before requesting an approval for its use. The first GRAS list was published, identifying nearly 200 food additives deemed “generally recognized as safe” |
| Delaney Clause | Prohibits the use of additives in food that are found to cause cancer. |
| Color Additives Amendment | Requires the safety of any new color additive for food, drugs, or cosmetics to be established before requesting an approval for its use |
| Fair Packaging and Labeling Act | Labels must contain: what the item is, who made, packaged or sold it and weight, size or count of units. |
| Saccharin Study and Labeling Act | It required retail/food products containing saccharin to have warning labels on whether it caused cancer in rats :( |
| Infant Formula Act | Establishes special FDA controls to ensure necessary nutritional content and safety |
| Anti-Tampering Act | A law that made it a crime to tamper with consumer products, food, drugs, or cosmetics |
| Nutrition Labeling and Education Act | This act gave the FDA the power to require standardized nutrition facts on food labels. Mandated clear listing of calories, fats, sodium, carbohydrates, sugars and proteins. |
| Organic Foods Production Act | A single, national standard for agricultural products sold/labeled as organic in the US |
| Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act | Defines dietary supplements, places burden of proof for safety on FDA, authorizes some health claims for dietary supplements, and establishes the office of dietary supplements |
| Rule on Dietary Supplements | Defines the type of statement that can be on labeling regarding the effect of supplements on the structure or function of the body |
| Food Allergy Labeling and Consumer Protection Act | Law requiring packaged foods regulated by the USDA to clearly identify the presence of major food allergens using plain and common language |
| New Food Code | Identifies time and temperature controls for serving cut greens, increases food handler training on allergen awareness. No longer allows the serving of undercooked meats as an option on children's menus. |
| Egg Safety Rules | Prescribes measures for preventing salmonella that apply to all egg producers with at least 3000 laying hens whose shell eggs are not processed with a treatment, such as pasteurization, to ensure their safety |
| Food Safety Modernization Act | Seven rules are implemented that ensure the safety of the food supply. This is a shared responsibility among different points in the global food chain for both human and animal food. (to prevent not just respond) |
| Mandatory HACCP Programs | Prescribes industry food safety programs for seafood, juice, meat, and poultry. FDA provides the training |