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2.3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Social Engineering: | means of either eliciting information from someone or getting them to perform some action for the threat actor—”hacking the human” |
| Impersonation | pretending to be someone else. One of the basic social engineering techniques |
| Phishing | Combination of social engineering and spoofing. Persuades/tricks the targed into interacting with a malicious resource disguised as a trusted one |
| Vishing | phishing attack conducted through a voice channel (telephone or VoIP) |
| SMiShing | phishing attack that uses simple message service (SMS) text communications as the vector |
| Pharming attack | redirects users from a legitimate website to a malicious one. |
| Typosquatting | threat actor registers a domain name very similar to a real one, hoping that users will not notice the difference and assume they are browsing a trusted site |
| Business email compromise | sophisticated campaign that targets a specific individual within a company, typically an executive or senior manager |
| Brand impersonation: | threat actor commits resources to accurately duplicate a company’s logos and formatting to make a phishing message or pharming website, a visually compelling fake. |
| Watering hole attack | relies on a group of targets that use an unsecure third-party website. |