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Stack #4706587
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Population | Consists of all the individuals of a species that live together in one place at one time |
| Population size | Number of individuals in a population. |
| Population density | Is the number of individuals that live in a given area. |
| Dispersion | The way individuals in a population are arranged in space. |
| Population model | Is a hypothetical population that attempts to exhibit the key characteristics of a real population. |
| Exponential growth curve | Is a curve in which the rate of population growth stays the same, as a result the population size increases steadily |
| Carrying capacity | The population size that an environment can sustain. |
| Density-Dependent factor | limited resources which become depleted as populations use them |
| Logistic model | Is a population model in which exponential growth is limited by a density-dependent factor. |
| Density-Independent factor | Environmental factors that limit the growth of populations |
| R-strategist | species that Grow exponentially when environmental conditions allow them to reproduce. |
| K-strategist | Species that grow slowly and their population density is usually near carrying capacity. |
| Hardy-Weinberg principle | The frequencies of alleles in a population do not change unless evolutionary forces act on the population. |
| Gene flow | The movement of alleles into or out of a population. |
| Nonrandom mating | Mating with others that live nearby or are of their own phenotype. |
| Genetic drift | Change in allele frequency appears to occur randomly, small populations that are isolated from each other can differ greatly. |
| Polygenic trait | A trait that is influenced by several genes. |
| Normal distribution | Values would probably form a hill shape curve, as the average values would be at the summit . |
| Directional selection | Causes the frequency of a trait to move in one direction. |
| Stabilizing selection | distribution becomes narrower as their is an increase in the proportion of similar individuals |