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biology ch1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| science | a collection of observations, inferences, and models, produced through a systematic study of God's created world that enables humans to exercise dominion over God's creation |
| observation | the act of noticing |
| inference | a logical interpretation based on what is already known |
| hypothesis | a scientific explanation for a set if observations that can be tested |
| controlled experiment | an experiment in which only 1 variable is changed |
| variables | factors that can change and effect the experiment |
| independent variable | (I change it) the variable that is deliberately changed |
| dependent variable | the variable that is observed which changes in response to the independent variable |
| group control | exposed to the same conditions as the experimental group except for one independent variable |
| quantitative data | numbers obtained by counting or measuring |
| qualitative data | descriptive information |
| peer review | an anonymous, independent review that looks for oversights, bias, and mistakes |
| bias | a particular preference or point of view |
| scientific theory | a well-tested explanation that unifies observations and allow scientists to make predictions |
| scientific law | a specific description of how the natural world behaves |
| biology | study of living things |
| stimulus | a signal to which an organism responds |
| sexual reproduction | cells from 2 parents unite to form the 1st cell of a new and different organism |
| asexual reproduction | a single organism produces offspring identical to itself |
| homeostasis | relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain |
| metabolism | all the chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down material |
| unicellular | organism made of one cell |
| multicellular | organism made of many cells |
| differentiation | the process of showing, making, or finding differences between things, or developing into distinct, specialized forms |