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Entailments LSAT
Entailments
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do the passages look like for these types of questions (entailments) | Passages usually read like a series of statements. You can think of them as "support in search of a conclusion |
| A guaranteed entailment | sometimes called a deduction or implication that follows logically from a combo of provided facts. If each statement in the passage is truth thats set in stone, can you identify the only choice that must also be true? |
| Look for relationships | Are there ways in which the statements relate to each other? For example, does X connect with Y, which connects wtih Z? You can predict that X connects with Z. |
| Symbolization any conditional statements | Are there any conditional statements that act like rules and make sense to symbolize? |
| Note strong language | are there strong statements to pay attention to such as. "must, any, ever. never, and everyone?" |
| Note weak language | Are there weaker quaified statements, including words such as , "some, many, sometimes, usually and often"If the is entirely qualified, then its highly unlikely that a strong statement can follow from that passage. |
| Match It | If you can make a prediction from these steps then look for a choice that matches that prediction |
| If you can't make a predicton... | try the truth test: Test each choice by asking yourself if that statement has to be true, based on the facts in the passage. You could eliminate choices by asking whether the statement could be false. Be careful using this on strongly supported questions. |
| Don't use your imagination | Resist the urge to fill in the blanks yourself. which usually entials adding assumptions |
| Read with precision | "Most is no the same as "some" "at least two" is not the same thing as "at most two" "X can be dangerous" is not the same thing as "X shouldnt' be done" |
| Common wrong choice types for Entailments | Too strong/extreme: some wrong choices that go beyonf the truth of the passage by being too extreme Probably/might be true: some wrong choices that could be true but we can't be 100% certain |
| Don't compare the answers against each other | Rather, compare against the statements in the passage. That will help you to avoid adding your own assumptions or picking the choice that sound the best. |
| Entailments are not... | ASSUMPTIONS |
| Recognizing entailment questions | If the statements above are true, which one of the follwiing must also be true? Which one of the following logically follows from the statements above? Which one of the following can be properlly inferred from the statements above. |