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Drug List#4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the main function of barbiturates | acts as central nervous system depressant |
| what is the IFU for barbiturates | seizures anxiety |
| where are the stems for barbiturates | -barbital (phenobarbital) |
| what body system do barbiturates affect? | nervous |
| what is the main function of Sulfonylureas (antidiabetics) | stimulate pancreatic insulin secretion |
| what is the IFU for Sulfonylureas (antidiabetics) | Type 2 diabetes |
| where are the stems for Sulfonylureas (antidiabetics) | gli- (glimepiride) gly- (glyburide) |
| what body system do Sulfonylureas (antidiabetics) affect? | Endocrine |
| what is the main function of antimalarial agents? | treat and prevent malaria |
| what is the IFU for antimalarial agents | malaria |
| where are the stems for antimalarial agents | -quine (chloroquine) |
| what body system do antimalarial agents affect? | immune system |
| what is the main function of angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBS) | lower blood pressure by blocking angiotensin 2 receptors |
| what is the IFU for angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBS) | hypertension |
| where are the stems for angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBS) | -sartan (losartan) |
| what body system do angiotensin 2 receptor blockers (ARBS) affect? | cardiovascular |
| what is the main function of NSAIDS | reduces pain inflammation and fever |
| what is the IFU for NSAIDS | pain inflammation fever |
| where are the stems for NSAIDS | -profen Ibuprofen -coxib -fenac -oxicam |
| what body system do NSAIDS affect | nervous |
| what is the main function of CNS stimulants | enhance ability to focus and control muscle movement |
| what is the IFU for CNS stimulants | ADD ADHD |
| where are the stems for CNS stimulants | -phenidate Methylphenidate |
| what body system do CNS stimulants | nervous |
| what is the main function of HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor | stop cholesterol production in liver |
| what is the IFU for HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor | hyperlipidemia |
| where are the stems for HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor | -statin Simvastatin |
| what body system do HMG-COA Reductase Inhibitor affect | gastrointestinal |
| main function of decongestants | trigger vasoconsritiction of blood vessels in sinuses to reduce blood flow and sinus pressure to allow nasal passages to open |
| IFU for decongestnats | sinus congestion |
| Stems for decongestants | -ephedrine -ephrine Pseudoephedrine |
| body system decongestants affect | cardiovascular |
| Main function of nitrates | Dilate blood vessel to increase blood flow to heart |
| IFU for nitrates | Angina |
| Body system nitrates affect | Cardiovascular |
| Stems for nitrates | -nitir- Nitroglycerin |
| Main function of GLP 1 agonist | Copy natural GLP hormone in gut to increase insulin, acupressure release of glucagon nd slow stomach emptying |
| Ifu for GLP 1 agonist | Toe 2 diabetes |
| Stem for GLP 1 agonist | -gultide Semaglutide |
| Body system for GLP 1 agonist | Endocrine |
| Main function of antitussive | Suppress cough reflex in brain |
| Ifu for antitussive | Unproductive cough |
| Stem for antitussive | N/a |
| Body function for antitussive | Nervous |
| Main function of expectorants | Thin secretion of resp tract for easy cough |
| Ifu for expectorants | Productive cough |
| Stem of expectorant | N/s |
| Body system for expectorant | Respiratory |