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Food Safety and Stor
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a food containment? | Substances that make food unfit for use |
| What are foodborne illnesses? What causes them? | Sickness caused by eating food that contains a harmful substance. |
| List four food safety practices. | Keep yourself and your kitchen clean / Don't cross - contaminate / cook food throughly / Refrigerate food promptly |
| Describe the single most effective way to prevent the spread of bacteria. | The 20 - second scrub (sing abs and scrub hands with hot water and soap) |
| What are some ways to keep your kitchen clean and limit bacteria? | Keep pets out of kitchen / Wash work surfaces and utensils in hot sudsy water / Wash the tops of cans / Change dishtowels often. |
| Why is it a good sanitary practice to wash dishes immediately after a meal? | Dirty dishes harbor disease causing bacteria. |
| Explain how to prevent cross contamination. | Don't let raw meats drip on other foods / keep foods separate / wash every surface food has touched with hot soapy water / put cooked food on a clean plate |
| List the food safety guidelines you should follow when cooking. | Cook food thoroughly / Refrigerate promptly using safe enternal temperature /store it properly / don't cross containimate. |
| How should you care for leftovers? | Refrigerate properly / cover in wrap before putting in fridge |
| What should you do with spoiled food? | Must be discarded completely. |
| List at least three ways to protect the quality of stored food. | Buy only what you need / follow package directions for storing an item / follow the principle of first in first out which means new stuff behind the old. |
| How and where should you store food at room temperature? | Cabinets should be clean and dry / Not near or above heat. |
| Name the types of food that should be refrigerated. | Foods that were refrigerated in the store / Most fruits and vegetables / whole grain products / baked products with fruit or filings. |
| Why does a full freezer work best? | Frozen items act like ice blocks. |
| How can you prevent freezer burn? | Wrap everything tightly. |
| What is the role of the Food Drug Administration (FDA)? | Charged with the overall safety of the food supply. |
| Why are items on the GRAS list not checked intensely by the FDA? | Generally recognized as safe / long history of being safe |
| Name three types of fat replacers. | Carbohydrates / protein fat based replacers / Lipid Fat replacers |
| Why is irradiation used? Why are some people concerened about using it? | Used to increase shelf life / Does not make food radioactive. |
| What is the role of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in food safety? | Regulates the disposal of wastes generated by processing. |
| What is the role of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in food safety? | Lead federal agency for protecting the health and safety of food. |