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Psych #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the seven major perspectives in psychology? | Biological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, sociocultural, and evolutionary. |
| What is the biological perspective? | It is the physical and biological bases of behavior, brain structure, neurotransmitters, and genetics. (focuses on brain) |
| What is the behavioral persceptive? | It is the learned behaviors, conditioning, and positive and negative reinforcement. |
| What is the cognitive persceptive? | It is the mental processes, memory, thinking, problem-solving. Also perception and language. |
| What is the humanistic persceptive? | It is motivation, self actualization, and personal growth. |
| What is the psychodynamic perspective? | It is the unconscious mind and the early childhood experiences. |
| What is the sociocultural perspective? | It is how culture has influenced human behavior. It is cultural norms, values, and beliefs. |
| What is the evolutionary perspective? | It is how the theory of evolution can explain psychological processes. It is natural selection and survival of the fittest. |
| What is biopsychosocial? | It says that not one approach explains behavior and says multiple approaches can. |
| Eclectic | Composed of elements drawn from a variety of sources. |
| What is informed consent / assent? ( What is the difference?) | It is when you agree to do something and have the right to withdraw from it. ( Informed consent is for adults, while informed assent is for minors) |
| What is protect from harm? | It is when they try to avoid / minimize the amount of harm done on subjects. |
| What is confidentiality and anonymous? | Confidentiality means the researcher knows but keeps it a secret, anonymous means that no one knows. |
| What is debriefing? | Participants must be informed of the study's results and purpose afterward, especially if deception was used. |
| What is the Institutional Review Board? | It is a board that must review and approve a study. |