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Bio test 0 study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 3 parts of cell theory? | 1. Living things are made of cells 2. Cells are the basic unit of life 3. Cells come from preexisting cells |
| What are the 3 domains of life? | Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya |
| Which domains are prokaryotic? | Bacteria + Archaea |
| Which domain is eukaryotic? | Eukarya |
| What do prokaryotes lack? | Nucleus + membrane-bound organelles |
| What do eukaryotes have? | Nucleus + membrane-bound organelles |
| What do BOTH prokaryotes and eukaryotes have? | Ribosomes, plasma membrane, cytoplasm + DNA |
| Where is prokaryotic DNA located? | Nucleoid region |
| What does âstructure follows functionâ mean? | A cellâs shape helps it perform its job |
| Why are red blood cells flattened? | More surface area for gas exchange + fit through vessels |
| What does the nucleus do? | Stores DNA + synthesizes RNA |
| What does the rough ER do? | Protein synthesis |
| What does the smooth ER do? | Lipid synthesis + detoxification |
| What does the Golgi apparatus do? | Modifies, sorts + packages proteins |
| What do lysosomes do? | Break down + recycle materials |