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EI1500 C TWO
Europe In 1500 Class Two
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Mass was Spoken in ___________ and __________were common. | Latin; Baptisms |
| In the early 1500s (16th century) religious unity _________ __________and is coinciding with ___________ and ___________. | religious unity; travel and expansion |
| The protestant reformation and the ___________ to it shattered the unity of Western Europe. | catholic response |
| Europe rapidly divided itself along __________ _________. | religious lines |
| Protestant Reformation gives birth to new... | christian denominations/sects |
| Western Europe Unity causes the people to ________or _________each other in the name of God and faith. | fight/kill |
| The Protestant reformation does not just simply happen because.. | Martin Luther had a sudden devine revelation |
| The protestant Revolution is a direct result of... | a long historical build up of problems in the Roman Catholic Church dating back as far as the Middle Ages. |
| First Element of the PR: | elements of church doctrine |
| Second Element of the PR: | problems that are facing the Roman Catholic church itself |
| at the beginning of the 1500s the Roman Catholic church's condition is: | poor (because of the people who composed the church |
| ordinary church folk | laity |
| Lowest level of the church officials | local clergy, local parish priests, monks, nuns, ect. |
| Local clergy are staring to experience... | disrespect and losing prestige |
| Reason one for clergy losing prestige: | Local clergy placed greater and greater demands on the laity (fees for baptisms, weddings, funerals, ect.) |
| Reason two for clergy losing prestige: | dating back to bubonic plague, local clergy frequently abandoned their religious responsibilities. (like last rights or comforting the sick) |
| Reason three for clergy losing prestige: | There is an increase in literacy rates and people are reading the bible and manuscripts of saints. |
| Reason four for clergy losing prestige: | the clergy men are becoming more secular and corrupt (priests lived in luxury, had mistressess and nuns had children |
| Second level of church officials | Bishops |
| Did bishops have control over the clergy? | some but the bishops were just as bad |
| Bishops cared more about __________ and prestige of their ____________ than spiritual concern. | revenues, office |
| Bishops offices were called: | Bishoprics or diocese |
| Many bishops tried to own multiple________so they can collect more ___________. | offices; taxes |
| The practice of owning more than one church office is called_______. This is not ________. | pluralism; legal (the pope lets this happen because it benefits him too) |
| Top level of church officials: | the pope |
| The office of the pope | the papacy |
| the condition of the papacy is: | not good |
| The three characteristics of the Renaissance Papacy: | Always have tremendous financial burdens, many popes were occupied with politics and secular power, and the office of the pope became a political tool against Italian Noble Families. |
| Who was short on cash | the popes |
| What schemes helped the pope to collect money? | indgulgences |
| You could______________for future sins. | pre-pay |
| Popes claim they have the power to...with indulgences. | release souls from purgatory. |
| The selling of church offices which is contrary to church law. | simony |
| The renaissance try to consolidate power at home in________. | Italy |
| Popes tried to make deals with... | secular kings, princes, emperors, ect. |
| The popes conduct _________and __________in Western Europe | Diplomacy and political entry |
| The office of the pope became a political too against... | Italian Noble families |
| What are the names of the two Italian Noble families needed to remember? | Medici and Farnese |
| Pope Julius II favorice pastime was________. His name came from... | warfare; Julius Caesar |
| Pope Leo X appointed__________to the college of Cardinals who chose the Pope. | close male relatives |
| Pope Sirius IV would allow ____________. | murder of Cardinals |
| ________________was the most corrupt Pope in all of Papel History. He used ___________to create political alliances. He had _______________children. | Pope Alexander VI; his daughters lust; seven illegitimate |
| What did pope Alexander VIs daughter do? | She would marry powerful nobles and the pope would annul her marriages for political alliances. |
| Was the wrongdoing of the popes noticed by the people of Western Europe? | yes |
Created by:
kmarino23