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CWAM Regulations

Regulations

QuestionAnswer
Why is proper CWAM important? To ensure animals in human care are safe, healthy, and properly enriched
IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature
What are the main goals of zoos and aquaria? Excellent animal care, education of public, research, conservation, recreation
How do zoos and aquaria work for conservation? They are great educators and awareness builders, fund raisers, and build in visitors and attitude and ethic
How are zoos and aquaria unique from other conservation organizations? They have the ability for people to visit, breeding programs, and are accustomed to working with each other
AZA Association of Zoos and Aquariums
What does the AZA do? Accredit zoos and aquaria
Why are regulations nessecary? Ensure proper animal care, stop spread of disease and invasive species, protect endangered species
AWA Animal Welfare Act
What does the AWA do? Provide for humane care and treatment of animals that are covered
What animals aren't covered by the AWA? Farm animals, pets, some research animals, cold-blooded animals
Who administers the AWA? USDA APHIS
APHIS Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
What is regulated by the AWA? Food, transportation, enrichment, habitat, supervision
What additional steps must research facilities take to adhere to AWA guidelines? Get a license to use animal in research, have facility inspections and reports filed yearly
What organization must approve all research projects? IACUC
IACUC Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
What kind of things does IACUC look at when decided about research projects? Considered alternatives, not duplicating research, significant findings, minimizing animal pain and distress
Why are there additional importation and exportation regulations for certain animals? Fear of transporting infectious diseases
What are the additional regulations for importing and exporting high-risk animals? Designated ports, longer quarantine time, health certificates, future disease testing, disposal of everything that came with them
ESA Endangered Species Act
What is the goal of ESA? Prohibit the use of protected species without a permit
What can you do with endangered species without a permit? Nothing
What is an endangered species? Any animal or plant listed by regulation as in danger
What is a threatened species? A species likely to become endangered
Why might a permit be granted to have an endangered species? Research or breeding efforts
Why might a permit be granted to have a threatened species? Research, breeding efforts, education, exhibition
CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora
What does CITES do? Regulates the trade of endangered species and any of their body parts
MMPA Marine Mammal Protection Act
What does the MMPA do? Regulates transportation, possession , and exhibition of marine mammals
What does the Public Health Service Act do? Regulates introduction, transmission, and spread of diseases
Why might and animal be on the Public Health Service Act list? It has the potential to spread an infectious disease
Order the regulation acts from oldest to newest Lacey Act, Migratory Birds Act, Public Health Service Act, AWA, FSA, MMPA, ESA, CITES
Lacey Act Oversees animal transportation over state lines and is concerned with injurious species
Why are injurious wildlife dangerous? They have the potential to replace native wildlife, harm animal and human welfare, and cause problems in industries like forestry and agriculture
Why would a species be potentially injurous? It was introduced to an environment with no natural predators
When can an injurious animal be legally kept in care? When it is in captivity and used for research, education, medicine, or exhibition
What are the reasons an injurious animal is introduced to its environment? Irresponsible owners, escapes, biological control gone awry, natural disasters
What are the 4 basic reasons a permit might be issued? Research, breeding efforts, education, exhibition (must be open to the public)
USDA United States Department of Agriculture
U.S. FWS United States Fish and Wildlife Services
NMFS/NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service
Created by: user-2052955
 

 



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