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Chapter 9 Endocrine

QuestionAnswer
Addison's Disease A disease or syndrome characterized by inadequate amounts of corticosteroid hormones.
Anabolism The constructive phase of metabolism in which body cells repair and replace tissue
Analogue A chemical compound having a structure similar to another but differing from it in some way.
Cushing's Syndrome Hyperadrenocorticism; a disease or syndrome characterized by an overabundance of corticosteroid hormones.
Dystocia Difficult birth
Diabetes mellitus A condition that occurs due to insulin deficiency.
Endometrium The mucous membrane lining of the uterus.
Euthyroid A normal thyroid gland.
Feed efficiency The rate at which animals convert feed into tissue. It is expressed as the number of pounds or kilograms of feed needed to produce 1 lb or 1 kg of animal.
Feedback The return of some of the output product of a process as input in a way that controls the process.
Gonadotropin A hormone that stimulates the ovaries or testes.
Hypophyseal portal system This is the portal system of the pituitary gland in which venules from the hypothalamus connect with capillaries of the anterior pituitary.
Iatrogenic Caused by the physician (veterinarian).
Involution The return of a reproductive organ to normal size after delivery.
Ketone Bodies Excessive ketones made from fat as an emergency fuel source. Ketone levels increase causing a shift in the acid/base balance.
Levo isomer Left-sided arrangement of a molecule that may exist in a left- or a right-sided configuration. Levo and dextro isomers have the same molecular formula.
Myofibril A muscle fibril composed of numerous myofilaments.
Nitrogen balance The condition of the body as it relates to protein intake and use. Positive nitrogen balance implies a net gain in body protein.
Primary hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism resulting from a pathologic condition in the thyroid.
Releasing factor (releasing hormone) A hormone produced by the hypothalamus and transported to the anterior pituitary to stimulate the release of trophic hormones.
Trophic hormone A hormone that results in production of a second hormone in a target gland.
Created by: Radicalentity888
 

 



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