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Comparative Politics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Six major challenges to political science | Adaptation, small n problem, collecting data, area studies, bias, and endogeneity |
| endogeneity | When a factor or cause one uses to explain something is actually being influenced by that thing |
| Three core assumptions of rational choice theory | Humans always behave rationally, individuals are autonomous, individuals pursue their own self interests |
| Institution | A regular pattern of behavior that provides stability and predictability to |
| Structure vs. agnecy | The extent to which institutions determine individual behavior |
| Max Webers definition of a state | “A human community that successfully claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory” |
| Characteristics of a state | Sovereign authority, singular legitimacy, collects taxes, and uses the threat of force to provide protection. |
| Regimes | The fundamental rules and norms of politics within a country over time |
| Failed states | A state like entity that cannot successfully coerce the inhabitants of a govern territory |
| Governments | The immediate political leadership of a country |
| Three keys to the development of the European state domination | Economic development, technological advancement, and domestic stability |
| European state model encouraged a move from _______ to _____ | Feudalism to capitalism |
| Impacts of the french revolution on states | Mass armies, nationalism and neo-absolutism |
| Impacts of the american revolution on states | Constitution, bill of rights, and separation of powers |
| What spread the European model? | Fear of and freedom from European countries |
| What is the modern state expected to provide? | Security and dispute resolution, participation and rights, healthcare and eduction, and infrastructure and currency |
| Qualities of a strong state | Size, legitimacy, economic strength, strength of state institutions, and military might |