click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ap human
module 4 (human enviornmental-reaction)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecology | a biological science concerned with studying the complex relationships among living organisms and their physical environments |
| cultural ecology | the study of the interactions between societies and their local environments |
| ecosystem | a territorially bounded system consisting of the interaction between humans and the environment |
| environmental perception | the mental images that comprise humans´ perception of nature; environmental perception may be accurate or inaccurate |
| natural hazard | a physical danger present in the environment, such as a flood, hurricane, volcanic eruption, and earthquake. |
| tsunami | a huge ocean wave produced by the displacement of a large volume of water, often caused by an earthquake |
| natural resources | materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain |
| nonrenewable resources | natural resources that are available on Earth in limited quanities and will eventually be used up. |
| renewable resources | natural resources that Earth will naturally replenish over time. |
| greenhouse gases | the global warming trend caused by rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) |
| environmental determinism | the belief that the physical environment is the dominant force shaping cultures and that humanity is a passive product of its physical surroundings |
| possibilism | the belief that any physical environment offers a number of possible ways for a society to develop and that humans can find ways to overcome environmental challenges. |
| sustainability | refers to a set of practies that meet the needs of the present without compromising future generations´ ability to meet their needs. |
| Difference between environmental determinism and possibilism | Environmental determinism holds that the physical environment is the dominant force in shaping human cultures, whereas possibilism acknowledges that people can create and use resources to manage their environment |