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A&P Exam 1 - Ch3
cell bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| three main components of a cell | cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus |
| structure of the plasma membrane | -phospholipid bilayer -integral proteins -peripheral proteins |
| hypotonic vs hypertonic solution | -hypotonic: more water in the solution than in the cell -effect: lysis from water flooding the cell hypertonic: less water in the solution than inside the cell -effect: crenation from water rushing out of the cell |
| kinds of diffusion | -simple diffusion -facilitated diffusion --channel-mediated --carrier-mediated |
| primary vs secondary transport | both move molecules against concentration gradient primary: -single molecules moved by broken-down ATP secondary: -multiple molecules simultaneously moved by non-ATP energy |