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Ch 8,9 P.Chem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is atomic mass of element | weighted average of the mass of isotopes that compose an element |
| How do you find the weighted mass | multiplying each mass by its factional occurance in decimal form than adding all products- the Sum is the weighted average and serves as formal atomic mass |
| What is Molecular mass | sum of the mass of atoms in a molecule, mm of a compound is the number of grams in 1mol of molecues of that compound |
| What is the unit for atomic mass | amu (u) |
| What is a mole (mol) | number of things equal to the number of atoms in excalty 12g of carbon |
| How big is one mole | 1mole of pennies=diameter of milky way , 1 mole of carbon atoms= small cube in pocket |
| What is the molar mass | mass of 1 mole of things, atoms is mass of element of grams in mole of atoms of that element |
| What is empirical formula mass | sum of average mass for all atoms represented in an empirical formula. the covalent component may be compared to the compounds molecular or molar mass to derive a molecular formula |
| What is a percent compound | percent by mass of the various elements in the compound |
| What is stoichiomentry | relating one substance to another using a balanced chemical reaction predicts what will occur and more importantly how much is produced use conversion factor from one quantity of a substance to another quanity |
| What is a mole fraction | a way to describe the concentration of different parts ( or copmponents of a solution) |
| What is mole to mole calculation | you start with moles of are substance convert to moles of another substance by using balanced chemical equations -reactants and products are equal to another when balanced |