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literary terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| major characters | the protagonist, antagonist, and other characters that have a large role in a story |
| protagonist | the most important character in a story; the action of a story revolves around this character |
| antagonist | the character or force that opposes the character or force that opposes the protagonist |
| Minor characters | characters who take place in the action but are not the focus of attention; they have a small role in a story . |
| static characters | characters who do not change throughout a story |
| dynamic characters | characters who change throughout a story |
| Characterization: | The way in which an author reveals the traits of characters |
| Direct Characterization: | the author directly states a character’s traits |
| Indirect Characterization | requires the reader to infer a character’s traits through STEAL |
| conflict | a struggle between conflicting forces |
| Central conflict | the main conflict between the protagonist and antagonist |
| Internal Conflict: | struggles that occur within the mind of a character |
| External Conflict: | struggles that come from an outside source |
| Character vs. Self | a conflict in which the main character is at odds with an internal problem, such as fear, shyness, or guilt |
| Character vs. Character | a conflict in which the main character has a problem with another character |
| Character vs. Nature | a conflict in which the main character struggles against a harsh environmental or natural disaster |
| Character vs. Society | a conflict in which the main character faces a problem with a part or the whole of society |
| Character vs. Fate | a conflict in which the main character struggles with a force that seems beyond the character's control |
| Character vs. Supernatural | a conflict in which the main character struggles with a force that is not of the human world |