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8/26 Lang Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anaphora | the intentional repetition of a word or phrase in consecutive lines or clauses |
| Antithesis | Rhetorical device that places two opposite ideas next to each other using the same grammatical word pattern |
| Asyndeton | a literary device when conjugations are excluded between words or phrases (reduce, reuse, recycle) |
| Apostrophe | a figure of speech in which a speaker or writer directly addresses someone or something that is absent, dead, imaginary, or non human as if they could respond |
| Chiasmus | a literary and rhetorical device where two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures creating a symmetrical A-B-B-A sequence. |
| Colloquialism | informal words or phrases used for casual conversation in everyday life |
| Connotation | Emotional or implied meaning implied behind a word. It can be positive, negative, or neutral |
| Diacope | A literary and rhetorical device where a writer or speaker repeats a word or phrase with a small number of intervening words in between |
| Euphemism | A mild, polite, or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh, blunt, or offensive |
| Enumeration | The act of naming or listing things one by one or the process of counting items in a set |
| Didactic | A work written to teach a specific moral, religious, ethical or political lesson |
| Hypophora | when the author asks a question and immediately answers it |
| Invective | harsh, abusive, or highly insulting language used to criticize, blame, or shame someone |
| Metomy | figure of speech where you name an object, place, or job to mean a closely related idea or group |
| Juxtaposition | An act of placing multiple contradicting terms adjacent to each other to display contrast, or a relationship between them |
| Paradox | A logically self-contradictory statement |
| Parallelism | Using matching grammatical structures, balanced patterns, or simultaneous actions to make ideas clear, smooth, and powerful |
| Repetition | Deliberate reuse of the same word or phrase in a text |
| Polysyndeton | A literary and rhetorical device where a writer or speaker repeats coordinating conjunctions (and, nor, or) |
| Extended Metaphor | A comparison between two unlike things that goes on for multiple sentences, paragraphs, or an entire story. |
| Syllogism | logical tool that uses deductive reasoning to reach a conclusion based on two separate statements called premises (if p = q and q=r, then p=r is true) |
| Syntax | a set of guidelines that determines how words and phrases are arranged together for proper sentences |
| Tone | The narrator’s, author’s, or speaker’s attitude toward the subject |
| Synecdoche | a figure of speech where part of something represents the whole or the whole represents the part |