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Quiz 1 OM

QuestionAnswer
What is Operation Management? The management of systems or processes that create goods and/or provide services. Ex. Manufacturing industry (goods): Production process of making cotton clothes.
What is Value-added? is the term used to describe the difference between the cost of inputs and the value of price of outputs.
What is Customer Contact-customers? actively participate in transformation processes, self-service.
What is Service Industry? such as customer service assistance, medical services, call centers, payment and bills etc
What are the business functions? responsible for planning, coordinating, and controlling the resources needed to produce products and services for a company.
The Three Basic Functions of Business Organizations Marketing, Operations, Finance
The chief role of an Operation Manager is that of planner and decision maker.
What is Forecasting? is a statement about the future value of a variable of interest. It is prediction about the future
What is Capacity planning? is to achieve a match between the long-term supply capabilities of an organization and the predicted level of long-term demand.
What is Scheduling? establishing the timing of the use of equipment, facilities, and human activities in an organization.
What is Inventories? is a stock or stores of finished goods, raw materials, or purchased parts.
What is Quality? fitness for use in quality of design and quality of conformance. It is also inversely proportional to variability. Quality always begins with trying to satisfy the customer needs and requirements.
Motivating and Training employees? in all phases of operation in order to boost the morale of employees.
Locating facilities? it pertains to manager's decisions on which cities to provide for, where to locate maintenance facilities, and where to locate major and minor hubs.
Types of operations: Good Producing, Storage/transportation, Exchange, Entertainment, Communication
What is System design? involves decision the relate to system capacity, the geographic location of facilities, arrangement of departments and placement of equipment within physical structure, product and service planning and acquisition of equipment.
What is System operation? involves management of personnel, inventory planning and control, scheduling, project management and quality assurance.
Purchasing has responsibility for procurement of materials, supplies and equipment. The purchasing is also involved in receiving and inspecting the purchased goods.
Industrial Engineering is often concerned with scheduling, performance standards, work methods, quality control, and material handling.
Distribution involves the shipping of goods to warehouses, retail outlets or final customer
Maintenance is responsible for general upkeep and repair of equipment, building and grounds, heating and air-conditioning, removing toxic wastes, parking and perhaps security.
What is a Model? is an abstraction of reality, a simplified representation of something.
Physical models look like their real-life counterparts. These model is their visual correspondence with reality.
Schematic models are more abstract than their physical counterparts; that is they have less resemblance to physical reality
Mathematical models are the most abstract. These models are usually the easiest to manipulate and they are important forms of inputs for computers and calculators.
Budgeting. Budgets must be periodically prepared to plan financial requirements.
Economic analysis of investment proposals. Evaluation of alternative investments in plant and equipment requires inputs from both operation and finance people.
Provision of Funds. The necessary funding of operations and the amount and timing of funding can be important and even critical when funds are tight.
Why Study Operations Management? Teaches you how organizations efficiently turn resources into goods and services, reduce waste, and improve profitability.
The internet offers great potential for business organization but the potential as well as the risk must be clearly understood in order to determine if and how to exploit this potential
Electronic business (e-business) involves the use of the internet to transact business.
The e-commerce, consumer-business transaction such as buying online or requesting information.
The word technology refers to the application of scientific discoveries to the development and improvement of goods and services.
Product and service technology refers to the discovery and development of new product and services.
Process technology refers to methods, procedures and equipment used to produce good and services.
Information technology refers to the science and use of computers and other electronic equipment to store, process and send information. It includes bar codes and Quick Response Code (QR Code)
Supply chain A sequence of organization – their facilities, functions and activities – that are involved in producing and delivering a product and services.
Agility – refers to the ability of an organization to respond quickly to demands or opportunities.
Ethical Behavior – is commanding increased attention from management at all levels such as privacy and security of computer files.
Created by: Ikopogi
 

 



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