click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
A Level Accounting
Verification of Accounting Documents
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When doing a Bank Reconciliation, from what side of the Cash Book is the unpresented cheques figure taken? | Credit side. |
| State the layout for a Bank Reconciliation | Updated Cash Book + Unpresented Cheques − Outstanding Lodgements = Bank Statement Figure. |
| Define a Trial Balance | A summary of all debit and credit balances in the ledgers at a specific date used to check the arithmetical accuracy of bookkeeping entries. |
| Describe an Error of Commission | The correct amount is entered on the correct side but in the wrong account of the same class. |
| Describe a Reversal of Entries | Entries are made on the wrong side of both accounts involved in the transaction. |
| Describe an Error of Omission | A transaction is completely omitted from the accounting records. |
| Describe an Error of Principle | A transaction is recorded in the wrong class of account, such as capital expenditure treated as revenue expenditure. |
| Describe an Error of Original Entry | An incorrect amount is entered in the book of prime entry and then posted correctly using the incorrect figure. |
| Describe Compensatory Errors | Two or more independent errors cancel each other out, causing the trial balance to agree. |
| Define a Suspense Account | A temporary account used when there is uncertainty or an imbalance in the accounting records. |
| When is a Suspense Account used? | To make the trial balance agree temporarily while errors are investigated and corrected. |
| Correction: Machine costing £4,000 entered in Purchases Account as £400 | Cr Purchases £400 and Dr Suspense £400. |
| Correction: Discount Allowed of £250 credited to Discount Received | Dr Discount Received £250 and Cr Suspense £250. |
| Correction: Cheque for £3,000 paid to P Day entered as £1,500 in Bank Account | Cr Bank £1,500 and Dr Suspense £1,500. |
| Correction: Credit sale to P Brown of £700 recorded as £70 | Dr P Brown £630 and Cr Sales £630. |
| Correction: Credit sale to Jones Ltd recorded in Johan Ltd account | Dr Jones Ltd £650 and Cr Johan Ltd £650. |
| Correction: Cheque for £425 Motor Expenses entered in Motor Vehicles Account | Dr Motor Expenses £425 and Cr Motor Vehicles £425. |
| Correction: Sales Returns of £385 posted as a credit to Purchase Returns | Dr Purchase Returns £385 and Cr Suspense £385. |
| Correction: Bank Charges of £250 recorded as £25 in Bank Charges Account | Dr Bank Charges £225 and Cr Suspense £225. |
| Correction: Credit purchase of £2,400 from JD Supplies not posted to supplier account | Cr JD Supplies £2,400 and Dr Suspense £2,400. |
| Correction: £6,300 received from R Grant entered as £3,600 in debtor account | Cr R Grant £2,700 and Dr Suspense £2,700. |
| Correction: Loan Interest of £600 omitted from Loan Interest Account | Dr Loan Interest £600 and Cr Suspense £600. |
| Correction: Credit sale to R Alihan of £320 omitted from Sales Account | Cr Sales £320 and Dr Suspense £320. |
| Correction: Cheque for £360 paid to S Fowler omitted from Cash Book | Cr Bank £360 and Dr Suspense £360. |
| Correction: Credit purchase of £500 from H King omitted completely | Dr Purchases £500 and Cr H King £500. |
| Correction: Motor Expenses cheque £345 recorded as £375 | Dr Bank £30 and Cr Motor Expenses £30. |
| Correction: Drawings for storage rent reduced from 25% to 20% | Dr Rent £500 and Cr Drawings £500. |
| Correction: Optical paid 60% of £15,000 less 2% discount, receipt not posted | Dr Bank £8,820, Dr Discount Allowed £180 and Cr Optical £9,000. |
| Correction: Motor Vehicles invoice of £53,600 included £3,500 maintenance | Cr Motor Vehicles £3,500 and Dr Motor Expenses £3,500. |
| Correction: Rent payable of £7,600 entered in Bank Account but credited to Rent Payable | Dr Rent Payable £15,200 and Cr Suspense £7,600. |
| Correction: Drawings of £3,500 credited to Wages Account | Dr Wages £3,500 and Cr Suspense £3,500. |
| Explain Errors in Addition (Casting Errors) | Mistakes made when adding totals in ledger accounts or trial balance columns. |
| Explain Errors in Balancing Accounts | Incorrect calculation of account balances. |
| Describe Errors in Posting | One-sided entries or different amounts posted to debit and credit accounts. |
| Explain Errors in Trial Balance Preparation | Incorrect transfer of balances or balances placed on the wrong side of the trial balance. |
| State three benefits of a Trial Balance | Aids preparation of financial statements; checks arithmetical accuracy; supports decision-making. |
| State three benefits of Suspense Accounts | Allows preparation of accounts while errors exist; helps identify errors; ensures continuity of accounting work. |
| Define a Control Account | A summary account showing the total balance of all accounts in a subsidiary ledger. |
| State three benefits of a Control Account | Checks accuracy; helps prevent fraud; summarises data. |
| State two limitations of Control Accounts | Cannot detect all errors; depends on accurate source records. |
| State transactions shown on the Credit side of a Trade Receivables Control Account | Cash received; Sales Returns; Discounts Allowed; Irrecoverable Debts Written Off; Contra Entries. |
| State transactions shown on the Debit side of a Trade Payables Control Account | Cash Paid; Purchases Returns; Discounts Received; Contra Entries. |
| What missing values can Control Accounts help calculate? | Credit Sales; Cash Received; Purchases. |
| State a benefit of a Contra Entry | Reduces receivables and payables; involves no cash movement; recorded in both control accounts. |