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APC2 Quiz 6

ID 1-2

BrandGenericCategoryIndicationsActivity againstEssential Knowledge
--- penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV) Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM) Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis) Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
--- amoxicillin (PO) Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) Otitis media, pharyngitis Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
Augmentin, Augmentin XR amoxicillin and clavulanate (PO) Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
Unasyn ampicillin and sulbactam (IV) Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor DFI, IAI MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
Zosyn piperacillin and tazobactam (IV) Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor HAP, VAP, DFI, IAI Psuedomonas aeruginosa, anaerobes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
Keflex cephalexin (PO) Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) SSTI MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
Ancef cefazolin (IV) Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI), SSTI MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
IV: Zinacef PO: Ceftin cefuroxime (IV, PO) Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin) CAP, otitis media Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
Omnicef cefdinir (PO) Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
Rocephin ceftriaxone (IV, IM) Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons
Maxipime cefepime (IV) Beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin) Meningitis, VAP, HAP, pyelonephritis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensi vity reac ons, seizures or encephalopathy with excessive doses
Merrem meropenem (IV) Carbapenem Meningitis, HAP, DFI, IAI Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures with excessive doses
Invanz ertapenem (IV) Carbapenem DFI, IAI ESBL-producing Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: diarrhea, hypersensitivity reactions, seizures with excessive doses
Cipro ciprofloxacin (PO, IV) Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Pyelonephritis, HAP, VAP Pseudomonas aeruginosa, atypicals, Enterobacteriacae QTcP, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity BW may cause serious adverse reactions like tendinitis/ tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in pts w/ myasthenia gravis ON: take PO fqnl 2 hr before or 6 hr after things containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects (i.e., disorientation and delirium)
Levaquin levofloxacin (PO, IV) Fluoroquinolone antibiotic CAP, HAP, VAP, pyelonephritis Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals, Enterobacteriacae QTcP, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity BW may cause serious adverse reactions like tendinitis/ tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in pts w/ myasthenia gravis ON: take PO fqnl 2 hr before or 6 hr after things containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects (i.e., disorientation and delirium)
Ophthalmic: Vigamox PO, IV: Avelox moxifloxacin (ophthalmic, PO, IV) Fluoroquinolone antibiotic Ophthalmic: bacterial conjunctivitis PO, IV: CAP Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals, tuberculosis QTcP, tendon rupture, increased hepatic transaminases, photosensitivity BW may cause serious adverse reactions like tendinitis/ tendon rupture, peripheral neuropathy, CNS effects; may exacerbate muscle weakness in pts w/ myasthenia gravis ON: take PO fqnl 2 hr before or 6 hr after things containing divalent or trivalent cations; increased risk of aortic dissection or rupture, dysglycemias, CNS side effects (i.e., disorientation and delirium)
Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax azithromycin (PO, IV) Macrolide antibiotic CAP Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals Key Side Effects: diarrhea, QTc prolongation
Dificid fidaxomicin (PO) Macrolide antibiotic CDI Clostridioides difficile Key Side Effects: nausea Other Notes: do not use for systemic infections (no systemic absorption)
Vibramycin doxycycline (PO, IV) Tetracycline antibiotic SSTI, CAP, tickborne diseases MRSA, atypicals Key Side Effects: esophagitis (doxycycline only), photosensitivity Other Notes: avoid in children <8 years old, pregnancy, and breastfeeding due to bone growth suppression and teeth discoloration; take oral tetracyclines 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations (i.e., dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, oral multivitamins, mineral supplements)
Minocin minocycline (PO, IV) Tetracycline antibiotic SSTI, acne MRSA Key Side Effects: DILE (minocycline only) photosensitivity Other Notes: avoid in children <8 years old, pregnancy, and breastfeeding due to bone growth suppression and teeth discoloration; take oral tetracyclines 2 hours before or 6 hours after products containing divalent or trivalent cations (i.e., dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, oral multivitamins, mineral supplements)
Created by: Kaitlynyip
 

 



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