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Ethics test 1

TermDefinition
morality beliefs concernignn right and wrong
ethics the philosophical study of morlaity
Socrates question how ought we to live
normative ethics the study of principles rulers or theories that guide actions
metaethics the study of meaning and logical structure of moral belifs
applied ethics the application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases. Studies the result derived from applying moral principles.
obligation what is a duty or what should or ought to do
moral value reference to a person as good in the moral sense
nonmoral value other uses of "good" that hold no moral value
extrinsically valuable instrumentally valuable or valuable as a means to something else
intrinsically valuable valuable in themselves because of what they are without being a means to something else
objectivism the theory that moral truths exist and that they do so independently of what individuals or societies think of them
cultural relativism the view that an action is morally right if ones culture approves it
subjective realtivism the view that an action is morally right if one approves of it
emotivism the view that moral utterances are neither true not false but are instead expression of emotions or attitudes
moral theory explanation of what makes an action right or what makes a person or thing good
consequentialist what makes and action right is its consequences
nonconsequentialist what makes an action right is its nature or form
utilitarinism the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good and evil, everyone considered
ethical egoism the morally right action is the one that prodcuces the most favorable balance of good and evil for oneself
act utilitarianism the morally right action is the one that directly produces overall good, everyone considered
rule utilitarinism the morally right action is the one that if followed as a general rule will produce the greatest overall good everyone considered
Kant's theory the golden rule
natural law theory an action is morally right if it follows the dictates of nature
Created by: Grace h
 

 



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