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Ethics test 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| morality | beliefs concernignn right and wrong |
| ethics | the philosophical study of morlaity |
| Socrates question | how ought we to live |
| normative ethics | the study of principles rulers or theories that guide actions |
| metaethics | the study of meaning and logical structure of moral belifs |
| applied ethics | the application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases. Studies the result derived from applying moral principles. |
| obligation | what is a duty or what should or ought to do |
| moral value | reference to a person as good in the moral sense |
| nonmoral value | other uses of "good" that hold no moral value |
| extrinsically valuable | instrumentally valuable or valuable as a means to something else |
| intrinsically valuable | valuable in themselves because of what they are without being a means to something else |
| objectivism | the theory that moral truths exist and that they do so independently of what individuals or societies think of them |
| cultural relativism | the view that an action is morally right if ones culture approves it |
| subjective realtivism | the view that an action is morally right if one approves of it |
| emotivism | the view that moral utterances are neither true not false but are instead expression of emotions or attitudes |
| moral theory | explanation of what makes an action right or what makes a person or thing good |
| consequentialist | what makes and action right is its consequences |
| nonconsequentialist | what makes an action right is its nature or form |
| utilitarinism | the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good and evil, everyone considered |
| ethical egoism | the morally right action is the one that prodcuces the most favorable balance of good and evil for oneself |
| act utilitarianism | the morally right action is the one that directly produces overall good, everyone considered |
| rule utilitarinism | the morally right action is the one that if followed as a general rule will produce the greatest overall good everyone considered |
| Kant's theory | the golden rule |
| natural law theory | an action is morally right if it follows the dictates of nature |