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Root Words
| Root | Meaning |
|---|---|
| A- | not |
| Ab- | away |
| Ad- | towards |
| Adip- | fat |
| Anti- | against |
| Arthr- | joint |
| Auto- | self |
| Axill- | armpit |
| Bi- | two |
| Cardi- | heart |
| Cerebr- | brain |
| Chond- | cartilage |
| -cide | kill |
| Circum- | around a circle |
| -cyte | cell |
| Derm- | skin |
| Digit- | finger |
| Dys- | difficulty |
| Ecto- or Exo- | outside |
| -ectomy | removal |
| Endo- | inside |
| Entero- | intestines |
| Erythr- | red |
| Foramen | hole |
| Gastro- | stomach |
| Gen- | produce |
| Gloss- | tongue |
| -graph | recording |
| Hema- | blood |
| Hepa- | liver |
| Hyper- | extreme |
| Hypo- | low |
| Infra- | below |
| Inter- | between |
| -Itis | swelling of |
| Labi- | lip |
| Lacrim- | tear |
| Lact- | milk |
| Leuk- or Alb- | white |
| Macro- | large |
| Megalo- | enlargment |
| Mela- | black |
| Meta- | beyond |
| Micro- | small |
| Myo- | muscle |
| Nas | nose |
| Necr- | death |
| Neur- | nerve |
| Ocul- | eye |
| -ology | the study of |
| -oma | tumor |
| Oo- or Ovi- | egg |
| -opsy | examination of |
| Or(o)- | mouth |
| -Osis | disease |
| Oste-/Os- | bone |
| Papil- | nipple |
| -Paresis | slight paralysis |
| Path- | disease |
| Pector- | chest |
| Peri- | around |
| -Phange- | eat |
| -Phile | lover |
| -pod-/-ped- | foot |
| -Poeisis | production of |
| Post- | after |
| Pre- | before |
| Psych- | mind |
| Ptery- | wing |
| Pulmon- | lung |
| pyr- | fire |
| Quad- | four |
| Re- | backwards |
| Rect- | straight |
| Ren- | kidney |
| -scler | hardening |
| Scoli- | twisting |
| -scopy | using a camera to view |
| Sep- | wall |
| Semi- | partially |
| -stalsis | contraction |
| -stomy | medically created hole |
| Strat- | layers |
| Sub- | below |
| Super-/supra- | above |
| Therm- | heat |
| Thromb- | blood clot |
| Trans- | across |
| Tri- | three |
| trich- | hair |
| -throphy | nourish |
| Vas- | tube |