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Finals Pharmacology

QuestionAnswer
1. Which of the following may occur in the older adult because drugs stay in effect longer and can build up in the body with repeated doses? Drug accumulation/ toxicity
2. Aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) interact with warfarin (Coumadin) resulting in which of the actions? : Increased risk of bleeding
3. The study of aging is referred to as which of the following terms? : Gerontology
4. A patient is to receive one teaspoon of medication; how many milliliters should they receive? 5 mL- 1 teaspoon= 5 mL
5. Which of the following terms describes drug treatment of cancer? Chemotherapy
6. An anxious or agitated individual would be prescribed which drug classification to control this behavior? : Antianxiety Drugs (anxiolytics)
7. An individual’s inability to recognize reality, a demonstration of bizarre behaviors, and an inability to deal with life's demands is known to be suffering from which of the following conditions? Psychosis
8. Which of the following is a set of disorders that cause periodic seizures? Epilepsy
9. Which of the following make up the nervous system? Central Nervous System (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) Brain, spinal cord and central nervous system
10. Which drug classification consists of Ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib? NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
11. Which of the following terms means muscle pain? Myalgia – Muscle pain
12. In which parts of the body does osteoporosis most commonly occur? Hips, spine, and Wrists
13. Which of the following describes the location of the adrenal glands? On top of the kidneys
14. The only contraceptive device to protect against sexually transmitted diseases is which of the following? Condom
15. Which of the following conditions is Tolterodine (Detrol) the drug of choice? Overactive bladder (urinary urge incontinence)
16. Which of the following terms means there is blood in the urine? Hematuria
1. Which term is used to describe a yellowing of the skin that is a symptom of liver disease? : Jaundice
18. Which category of drugs inhibit gastric acid secretion? Antiacids, H2- receptor antagonists, and proton pump inhibitors (PPis)
19. Which term describes a cough that brings up sputum? Productive cough
20. The drug classification of choice to treat asthma by relieving bronchial constriction are Bronchodilators
21. If an individual stops breathing while they are sleeping they are experiencing Sleep apnea
22. Which structure has a function in both the respiratory and digestive systems? Pharynx
23. The three main kinds of blood cells are Red Blood cells, White blood cells and platelets
24. The average adult pulse should be : 60-100 beats per minute
1. Before administering digoxin, the healthcare worker must check the apical pulse. Digoxin should not be given if the pulse is below 60 beats/ minute
26. Which drug classification does Warfarin sodium (Coumadin) belong? Anticoagulant
27. Which drug classification is indicated for treating high cholesterol? Antihyperlipidemic Drugs
28. Which topical medications kill parasites that infest the skin? Scabicides and Pediculicides -Topical Medications
29. Which term describes drugs that soften and destroy the outer layer of skin so that it is sloughed off (shed)? Keratolytics
30. Which term is another name for pruritus? : Itching
31. Which type of cells contain a skin-color pigment that gives a person's skin its characteristic color? Melanocytes
32. Which term describes the outermost layer of skin? Epidermis
33. Ringing in the ears is known as Tinnitus
34. Which structure of the ear is necessary to maintain equilibrium? : Semicircular Canals -Equilibrium Balance
35. Which is an eye disorder characterized by increased intraocular pressure? Glaucoma
36. Which structure gives the eye its color? Iris
37. Which term describes the "white" of the eye? : Sclera – The white part of the eye
38. Which isolation procedure protects patients who have no or weakened immunity? Isolation
39. Clostridium difficile is a deadly "superbug" that causes Severe Diarrhea and Colitis -C.diff
40. For an antiviral to be most effective, the drug must be given Early in the course of the viral infection
41. Which of the following indications are Diflucan, Monistat, and Lotrimin used to treat? Fungal infections Diflucan (fluconazole), Monistat (miconazole) and Lotrimin (clotrimazole)
42. A fungal infection of the nails is referred to as Onychomycosis
43. Which antibiotic is often prescribed for patients who are allergic to penicillin? Macrolides
44. Patients should be educated to take antibiotic doses at the prescribed time to Maintain therapeutic drug levels
45. A severe, possibly fatal systemic hypersensitivity reaction to a sensitizing agent—that is, a drug, food, or a chemical is called Anaphylaxis
46. When determining the appropriate antibiotic to be prescribed for an infection which test should be performed? Culture and Sensitivity (C&) test
47. An infection that occurs in a hospital or long-term care facility is a(n) Healthcare associated infection (HAI)
48. Which term refers to the process of placing a small amount of dead or weak disease germs into the body? Immunization/ Vaccination
49. Which is the most important defense mechanism of the external immune system? Skin
50. Which term refers to round-shaped bacteria? Cocci = Circles
51. Which bacteria would cause an infection deep within the body, such as in a joint? Staphylococci – deep infections
52. Which term describes microbes that produce infection and disease? Pathogens
53. Which substance does the thyroid gland need to function properly? Iodine
54. An excess of which vitamin may cause kidney stones? Vitamin D
55. All of the following are fat-soluble vitamins except Vitamin C
56. Which is necessary for the body to maintain homeostasis? Water
57. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) developed MyPlate to assist in food buying and preparation. It is based on a diet of _________ Five food groups
58. Although a drug may have several brand names, it only has one Generic Name
59. When should a patient be assessed to determine if they have experienced a reaction to a specific medication? : After the medication is administered
60. Which abbreviation indicates a medication is to be taken after a meal? PC = After meals
61. How many times should a label be checked when administering a medication? Three times
62. Which type of medications must be kept in a locked, secure place with limited access, must be counted or measured at the beginning of each shift, and must have the quantity recorded on a specific form? Controlled Substances
63. Which type of medication can lead to an overdose if crushed, opened, or emptied into food? Spansules
64. A suppository is administered by Rectally
65. Which of the following abbreviations means four times a day? qid = four times a day
66. Which of the following abbreviations stands for before meals? ac= before meals (ante cibum
67. A medication preparation that is commonly delivered by oral inhaler, allowing for rapid absorption into the bloodstream, is a(n) Aerosol
68. Which type of drugs must always bear the label "Sterile—for ophthalmic use"? Opthalmic drugs/ medications “Sterile- for ophthalmic use”
69. A preparation that must be shaken prior to administration is a Suspension
70. The diameter of the lumen of the needle is called the Gauge
71. The proper way to dissolve a reconstituted medication completely is by Shaking/ rolling the medication as directed
72. What is the preferred site for intramuscular injections in infants and children? Vastus lateralis (IM sites for infants and young children)
73. Which of the following will best prevent medication tracking when administering an intramuscular injection? Z- track technique
74. Which type of injections involve the use of site rotation to prevent tissue damage from repeated injections? (Two types) Subcutaneous(SC) and intramuscular injections(IM)
75. What is the maximum amount of medication that can be administered using the deltoid muscle? 1 mL
76. The correct position of the bevel of the needle when performing an intradermal injection is Bevel up
77. The inner lower arm, upper chest, and back are sites that can be used when using the ____ route to administer an injection. Subcutaneous (SC/SQ)
78. Which term describes how an insulin syringe is calibrated? Units
79. The parenteral route involves breaking through the skin's protective covering, which increases the risk of : Infection
80. All of the following are routes to administer a parenteral medication except Oral route
81. The process of administering medications by injection using a needle and syringe is Injection (needle and syringe)
82. Which is the average normal body temperature range on the Celsius scale? 36.5-37.5 degrees Celsius
83. A child who is 40 kg would weigh how many pounds? 88.2 lb
84. Which is the correct metric weight for a person who weighs 125 lb? 56.8 kg
85. In which organ does most of the metabolism and detoxification of drugs take place? Liver
86. Which is an example of a drug that is administered under the skin? Insulin
87. Which route of administration takes the longest time to show its effects? Oral
88. Which vitamin found in foods may decrease the effect of Coumadin on blood clotting? Vitamin K
89. Antibiotics act on the body by Killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria
90. Insulin acts on the body by Lowering blood glucose
91. Which statement describes the action that antihistamines have on the body? They block the effects of histamine
92. Which term describes the transportation of a drug from the bloodstream to the body tissues and intended site of action? Distribution
93. The passage of a drug from its site of administration into the bloodstream is referred as Absorption
94. Prescription drugs are also referred to as Legend Drugs
95. Which schedule of controlled substances contains drugs with the highest potential for abuse? Schedule 1
96. Which drug name is owned by the drug company and may not be used by another company? Brand Name
97. The official nonproprietary drug name assigned by a manufacturer is the Generic Name
98. Which is an example of a drug or drugs used to cure disease? Therapeutic Drugs
99. Which is the definition of pathology? The study of disease and the changes it causes in the body
100. Which is the definition of the term pharmacology? The study of drugs and their effects on living organisms
Created by: PRILEN8176
 

 



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