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Math Vocab

QuestionAnswer
Point A location with no size or shape, represented by a dot and a capital letter.
Line A straight, continuous arrangement of infinite points with infinite length and no width.
Collinear Points Points that are located on the same line.
Plane A flat surface with infinite length and width extending infinitely in all directions.
Compass A tool used to create circles and portions of circles.
Straightedge A ruler with no numbers.
Sketch Creating a geometric figure without using tools.
Draw Creating a geometric figure using tools like a ruler for higher accuracy.
Construct Creating a geometric figure using only a compass and a straightedge.
Coplanar Lines Lines that are located in the same plane.
Non-Collinear Points Points that do not all lie on the same line.
Skew lines Lines that do not intersect, are not parallel, and do not share a plane.
Ray A part of a line beginning at a point and extending infinitely in one direction.
Endpoint of a Ray The single point where a ray begins.
Line segment A part of a line including two endpoints and all collinear points between them.
Endpoints of a line segment The points where a line segment begins and ends.
Congruent line segments Two or more line segments of equal measure.
Conditional statement A statement that can be written in the form "If p, then q".
Hypothesis The part of a conditional statement following "if" (represented by p).
Conclusion The part of a conditional statement following "then" (represented by q).
Counterexample A specific example that proves a general statement is false.
Postulate A mathematical statement taken to be true without proof.
Theorem A mathematical statement demonstrated to be true using logic and accepted operations.
Proof A logical series of statements and reasons leading from a hypothesis to a conclusion.
Great circle The intersection of a sphere and a plane passing through the sphere's center
Spherical geometry A non-Euclidean geometry that substitutes a sphere for a plane.
Inductive reasoning A process of arriving at a conclusion by generalizing a statement from observing patterns.
Deductive reasoning A process of using known true statements and ideas to prove new ones
Conjecture A mathematical statement that appears to be true but has not been formally proved.
Angle A geometric figure formed by two rays showing a common end point.
Vertex of an angle The common end point that the two rays of an angle share.
Linear pair postulate States that if two angles form a linear pair, then the angles are supplementary.
Created by: Zachariah.
 

 



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