click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
unit 1 topic 2 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| constant | any factor that a researcher deliberately keeps the same throughout an experiment to ensure valid results. |
| variable | any factor, trait, or condition in a living system or experiment that can change, be controlled, or be measured. |
| dependent variable | the factor that you measure or test in an experiment. |
| experimental group | the set of test subjects, cells, or organisms that receives the specific treatment or condition being tested in an experiment. |
| independent variable | the condition or factor that a scientist deliberately changes or manipulates in an experiment to test its effect on a living system. |
| inference | a logical conclusion or educated guess drawn from direct observations, background knowledge, and available data. |
| observation | the active process of gathering information about living things, cells, or ecosystems using the human senses or tools like microscopes. |
| Peer review | the process where other expert scientists check a research paper. |
| bias | a systematic error or deviation from the true results in experimental design, data collection, or publication. |
| controlled group | a standard baseline group in an experiment that does not receive the test treatment or intervention. |