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Stack #4702320
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| abdominal cavity | contains the major organs of digestion |
| adenocarcinoma | a malignant tumor that originates in the glands and may spread to other parts of the body. |
| adenoma | a benign tumor that starts in the epithelial tissue of a gland or gland-like structure. |
| anaplasia | a change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other. |
| anatomy | the study of the structures of the body. |
| anomaly | a deviation from what is regarded as normal. |
| anterior | situated in the front; also means on the front or forward part of an organ. |
| aplasia | the defective development, or the congenital absence, of an organ or tissue. |
| atresia | the congenital absence or narrowing of a normal body opening or passage. |
| bloodborne transmission | the spread of pathogens through infected blood or other body fluids. |
| caudal | toward the lower part of the body. |
| cephalic | toward the head. |
| chromosome | a genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell. |
| communicable disease | also known as a contagious disease, is any condition that is transmitted from one person to another either directly or by indirect contact with contaminated objects. |
| cogenital disorder | an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth. |
| cytoplasm | the material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus. |
| distal | situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure. |
| dorsal | the back of the organ or body. |
| dysplasia | the abnormal development or growth of cells, or the presence of abnormal cells within a type of tissue. |
| endemic | the ongoing presence of a disease within a population, group, or area. |
| endocrine glands | produce hormones, do not have ducts. |
| epidemic | a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population group or area. |
| etiology | the study of the causes of diseases or abnormal conditions. |
| exocrine glands | secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body. |
| functional disorder | secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead either to other organs or out of the body. |
| genetic disorder | also known as a hereditary disease, is a pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene. |
| genome | the complete set of genetic information of an organism. |
| hemophilia | a hereditary bleeding disorder in which a blood-clotting factor is missing. |
| histology | the microscopic study of the structure, composition, and function of tissues. |
| homeostasis | the processes through which the body maintains a constant internal environment. |
| hyperplasia | an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ. |
| hypertrophy | a general increase In the bulk of a body part or organ that is due to an increase in the size, but not the number, of cells in the tissues. |
| hypogastric region | located below the stomach. |
| hypoplasia | the underdevelopment of an organ or tissue, usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells. |
| iatrogenic illness | an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment. |
| idiopathic disease | any disease without a known cause. |
| infectious disease | an illness caused by living pathogenic organisms such as bacteria and viruses. |
| iguinal | relating to the groin, refers to the entire lower area of the abdomen. |
| intensivist | a physician specializing in the care of critically ill patients hospitalized in the ICU. |
| medial | the direction toward, or nearer, the midline. |
| mesentery | a fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall. |
| midsagittal plane | also known as the midline, is the sagittal plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves. |
| nosocomial infection | also known as a hospital-acquired infection (HAI), is a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting. |
| pandemic | an outbreak of a disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide. |
| pathology | the study of disease: its nature and cause as well as the produced changes in structure and function. |
| pelvic cavity | the space formed by the hip bones and contains the organs of the reproductive and excretory systems. |
| peritoneum | a multilayered membrane that protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity. |
| peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum. |
| physiology | the study of the functions of the structures of the body. |
| posterior | situated in the back; also means on the back part of an organ. |
| proximal | situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure. |
| retroperitoneal | located behind the peritoneum. |
| stem cells | unspecialized cells that are able to renew themselves for long periods of time by cell division. |
| syndrome | a group of signs and symptoms that happen together. |
| thoracic cavity | also known as the chest cavity or thorax, surrounds and protects the heart and the lungs. |
| transverse plane | a horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions. |
| umbilicus | commonly known as the belly button or navel; this pit in the center of the abdominal wall marks the point where the umbilical cord was attached before birth. |
| vector-borne transmission | or an insect bite, is the spread of certain disease through blood-sucking vectors. |
| ventral | the front, or belly side, of the organ or body. |
| abdominocentesis | a medical or veterinary procedure where a thin needle or catheter is inserted into the abdominal cavity to collect free fluid for testing or to relieve uncomfortable pressure |
| acronym | |
| acute | |
| angiography | |
| appendectomy | |
| arteriosclerosis | |
| arthralgia | |
| colostomy | |
| cyanosis | |
| dermatologist | |
| diagnosis | |
| diarrhea | |
| edema | |
| endarterial | |
| eponym | |
| erythrocyte | |
| fissure | |
| fistula | |
| gatralgia | |
| gastritis | |
| gastroenteritis | |
| gastrosis | |
| hemorrhage | |
| hepatomegaly | |
| hypertension | |
| hypotension | |
| infection | |
| inflammation | |
| interstitial | |
| intramuscular | |
| laceration | |
| lesion | |
| malaise | |
| mycosis | |
| myelopathy | |
| myopathy | |
| natal | |
| neonatology | |
| neurorrhapy | |
| otorhinolaryngology | |
| palpation | |
| palpitation | |
| pathology | |
| phalanges | |
| poliomyelitis | |
| prognosis | |
| pyoderma | |
| pyrosis | |
| remission | |
| sign | |
| supination | |
| suppuration | |
| supracostal | |
| symptom | |
| syndrome | |
| tenorrhapy | |
| tonsillitis | |
| trauma | |
| triage | |
| viral | |
| epigastric region | located above the stomach. |
Created by:
Crispin_Graham